Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
nBa(OH)2 = 0.6 mol
nHCl = 2V (mol)
TH1 : Ba(OH)2 dư
Ba(OH)2 + Al + H2O --> Ba(AlO2)2 + 3/2H2
0.12______0.12
=> nBa(OH)2 phản ứng = 0.6 - 0.12 = 0.48 mol
Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl --> BaCl2 + 2H2O
0.48_______0.96
<=> 2V = 0.96
<=> V = 0.48 (l)
TH2: HCl dư
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0.12___0.36
nHCl phản ứng = 2V - 0.36 (mol)
Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl --> BaCl2 + 2H2O
0.6________1.2
<=> 2V - 0.36 = 1.2
<=> V = 0.78 (l)
B4:
nNaOH = 0,3 . 1,5 + 0,4 . 2,5 = 1,45 (mol)
VddNaOH = 0,3 + 0,4 = 0,7 (l)
CMddNaOH = 1,45/0,7 = 2,07M
B5:
nHCl (sau khi pha) = 0,5 . 2 = 1 (mol)
Gọi VHCl (0,2) = x (l); VHCl (0,8) = y (l)
x + y = 2 (1)
nHCl (0,2) = 0,2x (mol)
nHCl (0,8) = 0,8y (mol)
=> 0,2x + 0,8y = 1 (2)
(1)(2) => x = y = 1 (l)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2.3}{23}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.4\cdot2=0.8\left(mol\right)\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(0.8..............0.8\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_{_{ }2}\)
\(0.1........................0.1\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0.1< 0.8\)
Đề nhầm lãn !
Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl → BaCl2 + 2H2O
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,05\times0,5=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,15\times0,1=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}\)
Theo bài: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{5}{3}n_{HCl}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}>\dfrac{1}{2}\) ⇒ \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\) dư
Dung dịch A gồm: Ba(OH)2 dư và BaCl2
Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}pư=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times0,015=0,0075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}dư=0,025-0,0075=0,0175\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}dư=\dfrac{0,0175}{0,2}=0,0875\left(M\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times0,015=0,0075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,0075}{0,2}=0,0375\left(M\right)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)=3360\left(ml\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có: \(m_{ddHCl}=1,25.200=250\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 8,4 + 250 - 0,15.2 = 258,1 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.127}{258,1}.100\%\approx7,38\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{258.1}.100\%\approx1,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{\text{dd}NaOH}=V=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\\ C_{M\text{dd}A}=C_{M\text{dd}NaCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15+0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)
\(\sum\)nHCl=0,2.2+0,3.4=1,6(mol)
CM dd HCl=\(\dfrac{1,6}{0,5}=3,2M\)