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ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Để P=2 thì \(-x+1=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{x}+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\\\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{2}-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: Để P=2 thì \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4; x\neq 9$
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-9-(x-4)+\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để $P>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2>0$ (do $\sqrt{x}+1>0$)
$\Leftrightarrow x>4$
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x>4; x\neq 9$
a, \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\sqrt{x}-2=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=2-x\)
b) Để P=3 thì 2-x=3
hay x=-1(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để P=3
c) Thay \(x=7+2\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=2-7-2\sqrt{3}=-5-2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=7+2\sqrt{3}\) thì \(P=-5-2\sqrt{3}\)
1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2x-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+15}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}\) Bạn ơi giúp mk câu này vs ạ !
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{6-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{-2a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{-2a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+2a-4\sqrt{a}-4+2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a-4\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a-5\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(5\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
b) Để P=1 thì \(5\sqrt{a}+1=a+\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+\sqrt{a}+1-5\sqrt{a}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-4\sqrt{a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=0\\\sqrt{a}-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(nhận\right)\\a=16\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để P=1 thì \(a\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)
đk : \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(=>P=\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2+3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right].\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b,\(x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\) thay vào P
\(=>P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c,\(=>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=>2x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=>2x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0< =>2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(=>x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=>\Delta=1-4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3>0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
đối chiếu đk loại x2 còn x1 thỏa
\(a,A=\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để \(P=5\) thì \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=5\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1-5\sqrt{x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot2+4+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+2=0\)(Vô lý)
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để P=5