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Amanda recently had a colourful butterfly tattooed on her wrist. Brad had the names of his two daughters tattooed on his neck under his hair. His friend Doug had his back decorated with a large tattoo of a shield. For the people themselves, these examples of body art are meaningful and important. Nevertheless, they deliberately had them done in places that can easily be hidden. Why? Because they want to give themselves the best possible chance of getting a job, and many employers have a negative attitude towards tattoos and other forms of body art (piercings, body painting, etc.). That is because many employers do not think that decorating yourself with tattoos is acceptable. But when these employers were young themselves, back in the 1980s, they probably had their hair dyed a bright colour to shock their parents! Fashions change, but younger generations always have the desire to be different.
1 Temporary art is a new kind of art.
(Nghệ thuật tạm thời là một loại hình nghệ thuật mới.)
Thông tin: “There has always been a type of art which doesn't last.”
(Luôn có một loại hình nghệ thuật không trường tồn.)
=> Chọn False
2 Artists use sand or chalk in their artwork so that it will exist for a long time.
(Các nghệ sĩ sử dụng cát hoặc phấn trong tác phẩm nghệ thuật của họ để tác phẩm tồn tại lâu dài.)
Thông tin: “it's not that these don't have artistic value, but they are designed to disappear.”
(Không phải những thứ này không có giá trị nghệ thuật, nhưng chúng được thiết kế để biến mất.)
=> Chọn False
3 Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada is an important artist in the field of temporary art.
(Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada là một nghệ sĩ quan trọng trong lĩnh vực nghệ thuật tạm thời.)
Thông tin: “Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada is a modern 'temporary' artist, and one who gets a lot of attention for his work.”
(Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada là một nghệ sĩ 'tạm thời' hiện đại, và là người được chú ý nhiều nhờ tác phẩm của mình.")
=> Chọn True
4 His work is very quick to create.
(Tác phẩm của anh ấy được tạo ra rất nhanh.)
Thông tin: “his pieces take a long time to plan and create.”
(các tác phẩm của anh ấy mất nhiều thời gian để lên kế hoạch và sáng tạo.)
=> Chọn False
5 He uses maps to plan his artwork.
(Anh ấy sử dụng bản đồ để lên kế hoạch cho tác phẩm nghệ thuật của mình.)
Thông tin: “"In fact, GPS mapping is used to set out the design.”
(Trên thực tế, bản đồ GPS được sử dụng để thiết kế.)
=> Chọn True
6 A lot of people help him to create his art.
(Rất nhiều người giúp anh ấy tạo ra tác phẩm nghệ thuật.)
Thông tin: “He uses groups of volunteers to help him, and his pieces take a long time to plan and create.”
(Anh ấy sử dụng các nhóm tình nguyện viên để giúp đỡ anh ấy, và các tác phẩm của anh ấy mất nhiều thời gian để lên kế hoạch và sáng tạo.)
=> Chọn True
7 Jorge's artwork called Of the Many, One was part of a new garden design for the National Mall.
(Tác phẩm nghệ thuật của Jorge có tên Of the Many, One là một phần của thiết kế sân vườn mới cho National Mall.)
Thông tin: “It covered an area of 25,000 square metres, and it was created because the mall was getting new gardens, and the land wasn't going to be used for a while.”
(Nó có diện tích 25.000 mét vuông, và nó được tạo ra bởi vì trung tâm thương mại đang có những khu vườn mới và khu đất sẽ không được sử dụng trong một thời gian.)
=> Chọn True
8 The artwork does not exist anymore.
(Tác phẩm nghệ thuật không còn tồn tại nữa.)
Thông tin: “The portrait has disappeared, but it will not easily be forgotten.”
(Bức chân dung đã biến mất, nhưng nó sẽ không dễ bị lãng quên.)
=> Chọn True
1 past simple
2 past continuous
3 past simple - past continuous
4 past perfect
LEARN THIS! The third conditional
a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.
b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.
If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1 wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.
c We often use it to express regret or criticism.
If you 2 had left (leave) earlier, you 3 wouldn’t have been (not be) late!
1, Supply the correct verb form of gerund of present participle
1,(Feel)..Feeling.hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge
2, My boss spends two hours a day (travel)..traveling .to work3, (Swim)..Swimming. is my favourite sport
4, One of life's pleasure is (have).having ..breakfast in bed.
5, (whistle)...whistling to himself, he walked down the road
6, In spite of (miss)...missing the train, we arrived on time
7, They found the money..lying . (lye) on the ground
8, He was trapped in a (burn).burning ..house
9, I'm tired of.working...(work) eignt hours a day
10, She always puts off (go)going ...to the dentist
2, Supply the correct verb form of Gerund, Present Participle or perfect participle
1, She admintted(kill)..killing ..her husband
2, I regret(write).writing ..her that letter
3, I enjoy (play)..playing .tennis with my friends
4, Martin denied(see)..seeing . the accused man on the day of the crime
5, (Tell)... Telling me that we should never speak again, she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the house
6. - Will you enter for the next aloquence contest?-(Win)...Winning twice, I don't want to try again. Let's give chances to other
7.(Improve)..Improving . her English Pie's promotion prospects are much better
1, Supply the correct verb form of gerund of present participle
1,(Feel)Have Feeling..hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge
2, My boss spends two hours a day (travel).traveling..to work
3, (Swim).swimming .. is my favourite sport
4, One of life's pleasure is (have).having..breakfast in bed.
5, (whistle) Whistling to himself, he walked down the road
6, In spite of (miss).missing.. the train, we arrived on time7, They found the money lyeing (lye) on the ground
8, He was trapped in a (burn).burning..house
9, I'm tired of..working..(work) eight hours a day
10, She always puts off (go)..going.to the dentist
2, Supply the correct verb form of Gerund, Present Participle or perfect participle
1, She admitted(kill)..killing..her husband
2, I regret(write)..writing.her that letter
3, I enjoy (play).playing..tennis with my friends
4, Martin denied(see).seeing.. the accused man on the day of the crime
5, (Tell) Telling.. me that we should never speak again, she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the house
6. - Will you enter for the next aloquence contest?
-(Win)Have winning.. twice, I don't want to try again. Let's give chances to other
7.(Improve).Improving.. her English Pie's promotion prospects are much better
Katie moved to Viet Nam after her mother found a job here. Having spent the first few months fitting to the new school, Katie now has an interesting school life. Last week, she joined her school’s field trip to Con Dao island. It involved releasing sea turtles into the sea. Having listened to careful instructions from the scientists, Katie and her friends received little turtles to care for before they took the turtles to the beach. Katie then learned how to release her little turtles to the sea. Though it was a short one, participating in the trip helped Katie make new friends. She loved having done something to protect the wildlife.
Ví dụ a: “participating in the trip helped Katie make new friends.”
(tham gia chuyến đi đã giúp Katie kết bạn mới.)
“It involved releasing sea turtles into the sea.”
(Nó liên quan đến việc thả rùa biển xuống biển.)
Ví dụ b: “Having spent the first few months fitting to the new school, Katie now has an interesting school life.”
(Trải qua vài tháng đầu tiên để thích nghi với ngôi trường mới, giờ đây Katie đã có một cuộc sống học đường thú vị.)
Ví dụ c: “She loved having done something to protect the wildlife.”
(Cô ấy thích làm điều gì đó để bảo vệ động vật hoang dã.)
Ví dụ d: “Having participated in the trip, Katie felt more connected to the environment.”
(Tham gia chuyến đi, Katie cảm thấy gắn kết hơn với môi trường.)