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Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
his exercises have already been finished
People planted rice in those fields.
rice was planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
a car and a truck can be driven by Nam
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
He hasn't been known well
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
why wasn't this lesson learnt?
How long have they done their work?
how long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
he couldn't be helped
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help)help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't been gone to school by his mother yet.
is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) have taken part in her party since last night.
Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
-> His exercises have already been finished.
People planted rice in those fields.
-> Rice is planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
-> A car and a truck can be driven by Nam.
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
-> Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
-> He has not been known well.
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
-> Our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
-> Was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
-> Why wasn't this lesson learned?
How long have they done their work?
-> How long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
-> He couldn't be helped.
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
Will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help) help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't gone to school by his mother yet.
Is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) took part in her party since last night.
chuyển sang câu bị động
0. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
1. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
she will have her car washed by peter tomorrow
2. We must save natural resources for future use
natural resources must be saved for future use
3. They have her tell the story again
they have the story told again
4. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
john gets his shirt cleaned by his sister
5. Anne had had a friend type her composition
anna had had her composition typed by a friend
6. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
rick will have his hair cut by a barber
7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
i will get a new dress made by the dressmaker
8. He had a mechanic repair his car
he had his car repaired by a mechanic
9. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
She often gets the heater maintained by the technician
10. They had the police arrest the shoplifter
they had the shoplifter arrested by the policed
Những câu còn lại làm tương tự
1. "what color are you going to paint the living room?" she asked them
she asked them what color they were going to paint the living room
2. "where đi you go last night?" his father asked him
his father asked him where he had gone the previous night
3. " why doesn't she talk to me any more?" he asked us
he asked us why she didn't talked to him any more
4. " what are you going to do with your scholarship?" Hang asked Huong
Hang asked Huong what she was going to do with her scholarship
5. " where are you going at this time?" he asked me
he asked me where i was going at that time
6. "Why are you late" they asked their guests
they asked their guests why they were late
7. " Which countries have you been to?" the customs officer asked me
the customs officer asked me Which countries i had been to
8." how many bedrooms are there in your house?" Sally asked me
Sally asked me how many bedrooms there were in my house
9." when do you want to move in?" Mrs. Mawby asked him
Mrs. Mawby asked him when he wanted to move in
10. "where is he now" she asked me
she asked me where he was then
11. " What are you doing" she asked me
she asked me what i was doing
12. "Why did you go out last night?" she asked him
she asked him why he had gone out the previous night
13. " who was that beautiful woman?" she asked me
she asked me who that beautiful woman had been
14. " how old is your mother" she asked me
she asked me how old my mother was
15. " what are you going to do at the weekend?" she asked me
she asked me what i was going to do at the weekend
16. " where will you live after graduation?" she asked me
she asked me where i would live after graduation
17." what were you doing when I saw you?" she asked me
she asked me what i was doing when she saw me
18. " How was the journey?" she asked me
she asked me how the journey had been
19. " how often do you go to the cinema?" she wanted to know
she wanted to know how often i went to the cinema
20. he asked her"when will you leave this place?"
he asked her when she would leave that place
21. we asked " what time does the plane arrive?
we asked what time the plane arrived
22. Mrr. She said " how do you go to the circus now?"'
She asked how i went to the circus then
1. "what color are you going to paint the living room?" she asked them
SHE ASKED THEM WHAT COLOR THEY WERE GOING TO PAINT THE LIVING ROOM.
2. "where đi you go last night?" his father asked him
HIS FATHER ASKED HIM WHERE HE HAD GONE THE PREVIOUS NIGHT.
3. " why doesn't she talk to me any more?" he asked us
Ee asked us why he didn't talk to him ANY MORE
4. " what are you going to do with your scholarship?" Hang asked Huong
HANG ASKED HUONG WHAT SHE WAS GOING TO DO WITH HER SCHOLARSHIP.
5. " where are you going at this time?" he asked me
HE ASKED ME WHERE I WAS GOING AT THAT TIME.
6. "Why are you late" they asked their guests
THEY ASKED THEIR GUESTS WHY THEY WERE LATE.
7. " Which countries have you been to?" the customs officer asked me
THE CUSTOMS OFFICE ASKED ME WHICH COUNTRIES I HAD BEEN TO.
8." how many bedrooms are there in your house?" Sally asked me
SALLY ASKED ME HOW MANY BEDROOMS THERE WERE IN MY HOUSE.
9." when do you want to move in?" Mrs. Mawby asked him
MRS MAWBY ASKED HIM WHEN I WANTED TO MOVE IN
10. "where is he now" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME WHERE HE WAS THEN.
11. " What are you doing" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME WHAT I WAS DOING.
12. "Why did you go out last night?" she asked him
SHE ASKED HIM WHY HE HAD GONE OUT THE PREVIOUS NIGHT.
13. " who was that beautiful woman?" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME WHO THAT BEAUTIFUL WOMEN HAD BEEN.
14. " how old is your mother" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME HOW OLD MY FATHER WAS.
15. " what are you going to do at the weekend?" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME WHAT I WAS GOING TO DO AT THE WEEKEND.
16. " where will you live after graduation?" she asked me
SGHE ASKED ME WHERE I WOULD LIVE AFTER GRADUATION.
17." what were you doing when I saw you?" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME WHERE I HAD BEEN DOING WHEN SHE HAD SEEN ME.
18. " How was the journey?" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME HOW THE JOURNEY HAD BEEN
19. " how often do you go to the cinema?" she wanted to know
SHE WANTED TO KNOW HOW OFTEN I WENT TO THE CINEMA.
20. he asked her"when will you leave this place?"
HE ASKED HER WHERE I WOULD LEAVE THAT PLACE.
21. we asked " what time does the plane arrive?
WE ASKED WHAT TIME THE PLANE ARRIVED.
22. Mrr. She said " how do you go to the circus now?"
MRS. SHE ASKED ME HOW I WENT TO THE CIRCUS THEN.
Viết lại câu, đổi từ chủ động sang bị động
1People drink a great deal of tea in England.
=> A great deal of tea is drunk by people in England.
2. Tom was writing two poems.
=> Two poems were being written by Tom.
3. She often takes her dog for a walk.
=> Her dog is often taken for a walk by her.
4. People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
5. A group of students have met their friends at the railway station.
=> A group of students' friends have been met at the railway station by them.
6. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
=> Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home.
7. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
=> Exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
8. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?
=> How many trees were cut down to build that fence?
9. This well-known library attracts many people.
=> Many people are attracted by this well known library.
10.My mother used to make us clean the house.
=> We used to be made to clean the house by my mother.
11. He likes people to call him “Sir”.
=> He likes being called "Sir".
12.They are going to have someone repair their car
=> Their car are going to be repaired.
13.People say that he is intelligent.
=> He is said to be intelligent.
14.He can’t repair my bike.
=> My bike can't be repaired by him.
15.Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
=> Tom has been operated by Mary since 10 o'clock.
16.Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
=> We have been taught French by Mr.Smith for 2 years.
17.They didn’t look after the children properly.
=> The children weren't looked after properly.
18.Nobody swept this street last week.
=> This street wasn't swept last week.
19.How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
=> How many lessons are going to be learned next month?
20.You need to do this wor
=> This wor need to be done.
Viết lại câu, đổi từ chủ động sang bị động
1People drink a great deal of tea in England.
-> A great deal of tea is drunk by people in England
2. Tom was writing two poems.
-> Two poems were being written by Tom
3. She often takes her dog for a walk.
-> Her dog is often taken for a walk by her
4. People speak English all over the world.
-> English is spoken by people all over the world
5. A group of students have met their friends at the railway station.
-> A group of students' friends have been net by them at the railway station
6. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
-> Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home
7. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
-> The exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow
8. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?
-> How many trees were cut down to build that fence?
9. This well-known library attracts many people.
-> Many people are attracted by this well-known library
10.My mother used to make us clean the house.
-> We used to be made clean the house by my mother
11. He likes people to call him “Sir”.
-> He likes being called "sir"
12.They are going to have someone repair their car
-> Their car are going to be repaired (by someone)
13.People say that he is intelligent.
-> He is said to be intelligent by people
14.He can’t repair my bike.
-> My bike can't be repaired by him
15.Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
-> Tom has been operated by Mary since 10 o'clock
16.Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
-> We have been taught French by Mr. Smith for 2 years
17.They didn’t look after the children properly.
-> The children weren't looked after properly
18.Nobody swept this street last week.
-> This street wasn't swept last week
19.How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
-> How many lessons are going to be learned by you next month ?
20.You need to do this wor
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
1.They must do their task now.
their task must be done now.
2.He expected me to buy him a book.
->He expected to be bought a book
3.They want him to invite them to the pary.
->They want to be invited to the pary.
4.We expected them to forgive us.
->We expected to be forgiven by them
5.They suggested making the test easier.
->They suggested the test should be made easier.
6.They think she is the most beautiful girl.
->She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7.It's your duty to make tea for the pary.
->You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8.They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.
->Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9.He had the neighbor mend the chair.
->They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10.He made me clean all the plates last night.
->I was made to clean all the plates last night.
11.Don't close the door.
->The door mustn’t be closed.
->Don't let the door be closed
12.People say he is very rich.
->He is said to be very rich
13.We see her walk with him every morning.
->She is seen walking with him every morning.
14.They had the typist type all their letters.
->They had all their letters typed by the typist
15.I am going ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow.
->I am going to have my fence cut by the gardener tomorrow.
16.Don't let others see you.
->You mustn't be seen by others
->Don't let you be seen by others
17.He needn't repair the bike.
->The bike needn't repairing
18.People think he was an artist.
->He is thought to have been an artist.
19.People said she was very intelligent.
->She was said to be very intelligent.
20.He doesn't need to paint the house.
->The house doesn't need painting
21.You needn't water the flowers.
->The flowers needn't watering
22.Tom used to borrow my pen.
->My pen used to be borrowed by Tom
23.He had to finish his work on time.
->His work had to be finished on time.
24.They don't use the room very often.
->The room isn't used very often.
25.Who will Ann meet at the airport?
->Who will be met at the airport by Ann?
26.What did you do last night?
->What was done last night?
27.Who wrote this book?
->Who was this book written by?
->By whom was this book written?
28.A man I know told me about it.
->I was told about it by a man i know
1. Their task must be done now.
2. He expected to be bought a book.
3. They want to be invited to the party by them.
4. We expected to be forgiven by them
5. They suggested the test should be made easier.
6. She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7. You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8. Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9. They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10. I was made to clean all the plates last night
11.The door mustn’t be closed.
1.this flower is watered by my father every morning
2. fiona was invited by john to his birthday party lastnight
bài 1
1 this flower is watered by my father every morning
2 Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night
3 The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4 Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
5 The english grammar has been explained by our teachers
6 The accident was caused by some drunk drivers in this city
7 Tom's parents will be visited next month
8 the secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
9 Was this beautiful dress made by Mary?
10 These old pictures won't be hung in the living room
11 This factory wasn't built by the german during the second world war
12 This house and these cars are going to be painted by the greeens for christmas day
13 the cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
14 the pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
15 has the most valuable paiting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves?
16 the new president will be interviewed on tv
17 how many languages are spoken in Canada?
18 are those shoes going to be repaired?
19 his nose has been broken in a football match
20have the above sentences been finished?
bài 2
1 This dish is brought to me
2 These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
3 This story was told to them when they visited her last week.
4 This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
5 The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
6 Her ticket was showed to the airline agent
7 Five million pounds was left to her relatives
8 These boxes were handed to the customer
9 The first prize was awarded to the reporter
10 the first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?
how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
the book had been returned to the library by Kathy
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?
Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.
your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
1.played =>were playing
2.read=>was reading
3.did she do=>was she doing
4.were you going=>did you go
5.was living =>has lived
6.was having =>had
7.broke=>break
8.leaves =>left
9.Did she study=>Was she studying
10.did you do=>were you doing
11.was helping
