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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(A=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-...+3^2-3\)
=>\(3A=3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-...+3^3-3^2\)
=>\(4A=3^{101}-3\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{4}\)
b: \(B=\left(-2\right)^0+\left(-2\right)^1+...+\left(-2\right)^{2024}\)
=>\(B\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^1+\left(-2\right)^2+...+\left(-2\right)^{2025}\)
=>\(-2B-B=\left(-2\right)^1+\left(-2\right)^2+...+\left(-2\right)^{2025}-\left(-2\right)^0-\left(-2\right)^1-...-\left(-2\right)^{2024}\)
=>\(-3B=-2^{2025}-1\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{2^{2025}+1}{3}\)
c: \(C=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^0+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^1+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{2023}\)
=>\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\cdot C=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{2024}\)
=>\(\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\cdot C=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{2024}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^0\)
=>\(C\cdot\dfrac{-6}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5^{2024}}-1=\dfrac{1-5^{2024}}{5^{2024}}\)
=>\(C\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{5^{2024}-1}{5^{2024}}\)
=>\(C=\dfrac{5^{2024}-1}{5^{2024}}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{5^{2024}-1}{6\cdot5^{2023}}\)
Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12
\(A>B\)
\(A=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-...-3+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A=3^{99}-3^{98}+3^{97}-...-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}A=3^{100}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(30A=\frac{30^{32}+30}{30^{32}+1}=\frac{30^{32}+1+29}{30^{32}+1}=1+\frac{29}{30^{32}+1}\)
\(30B=\frac{30^{33}+30}{30^{33}+1}=\frac{30^{33}+1+29}{30^{33}+1}=1+\frac{29}{30^{33}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{29}{30^{32}+1}>\frac{29}{30^{33}+1}\) nên \(1+\frac{29}{30^{32}+1}>1+\frac{29}{30^{33}+1}\Rightarrow30A>30B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
A=\(\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\) +\(\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{60};...;\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{60}\) => \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{20}{60}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}>\frac{1}{80};\frac{1}{62}>\frac{1}{80};...;\frac{1}{80}=\frac{1}{80}\) => \(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{20}{80}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> A > \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy a >\(\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\frac{7}{12}=\frac{3}{12}+\frac{4}{12}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\)
ta có:\(A=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
ta có:\(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{43}>...>\frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{20}{60}=\frac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{61}>\frac{1}{62}>\frac{1}{63}>...>\frac{1}{80}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\frac{20}{80}=\frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) (2) suy ra \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\left(đfcm\right)\)
b) Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+.......+\frac{1}{4^{1001}}\)
\(A-\frac{1}{4}A=\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4^3}-\frac{1}{4^3}\right)+.....+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4^{1001}}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4^{1001}}\)
Đến đây Đặt \(\frac{3}{4}B=\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}A
À thì ra bạn học cùng trường với Nguyễn Âu Hồng Sơn