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EX 1:
1," We itbe safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide
=> We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better.
2. The porter saidto me . " i'll wake you up . when the train arives in Leeds''
=> The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3, My wife saidto me : " While you are away . i'll do the packing"
=> My wife told me that she would do the packing while I was away.
4, "don't leave until i phone you." he asked me
=> He told me not to leave until he phoned me.
5, " after he leaves hospital. they 'll take him to the south ." the doctor said .
=> The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South.
6, " they'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark ." the local man explained to me.
=> The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark.
7. as soon as i hear from him. i'll let you know" my neighbour said to me.
=> My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him.
8. "i'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when hereturns .we'll go to the seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned,they would go to the seaside together.
9. the mother said to her son" sit still, please"
=> The mother told her son to sit still.
10.john said to his friend . " come and spend a week with us"
1. " have you travelled abroad much?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
2. "who has written this note ?" the boss asked the secretary
=> The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
3. "i've just received a postcard from my sister,"my friend said to me
=> My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister.
4. " the students also took part in arranging the conference." the chair man said.
=> The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference.
5. " have you beenhere long ?" the stranger asked me
=> The stranger asked me if I had been there long.
6." did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
=> The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.
7. " i hopethey will havetaken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
=> She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
8. " did you watch the detecive film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
=> He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tv the previous day.
9."this story happened long ago" he said. " and few people remember anything about it"
=> He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
10." i haven't read so interseting a book since i don't remember when." she said
=> She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when.
1.john said that he had finished studying his lesson
2.Johnny said his mother he didn't know how to do that exercise
1. John said " I have finished studying my leson"
=> John said he had finished studying his lesson
2. Johnny said his mother: " I don't know how to do this exercise"
=> Johnny said his mother he didn't know how to do that exercise
4. " As soon as I hear from him, I will let you know " My neighbour said me
=> My neighbor told me that he would let me know as soon as he heard from him
5. " I will live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we will go to the seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would in town till her husband returned from the expedition and when he returned, they would go to the seaside together
6. " They will have taken a decusion by the end of the meeting" She remarked
=> SHe remarket that they would have taken a decusion by the end of the meeting
7. " We are waiting for the school bus " said the children
=> The children said they were waiting for the school bus
CHUYỂN SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
1."as soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know", my neighbor said to me
my neighbor told me that as soon as he heard from him, he would let me know
2. "I'll live in a town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns , we'll go to the seaside together," she said
she said she would live in a town till her husband returned from the expedition and when he returned , they would go to the seaside together
3. Tom said to the girl," when did you have this picture taken?"
Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken
4. "shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class", Tom said.
Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class
5. John said to Mary," why don't you wear your hair a little longer"
John suggested Mary should wear her hair a little longer
6. The landlady said to the guest, " Would you like another cup of tea?"
The landlady asked the guest if he would like another cup of tea
7. Alfre said to John, "I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me."
Alfre told John he hadn't used his cassette player, Someone else had, not him
8. My sister said to me," What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"
My sister suggested going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in haste. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children shiveringwith cold. "I wish you a happy New Year," said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. "You do not belong to this country," said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak our language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in distress. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you forever." When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
13. "I have bought no books," said he, "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and wretched. "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. Oh, if you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!" "My dear boy;" said his father, "here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift. "I saw you give the money to the poor German family. It was no small sum for a little boy to give cheerfully. "Be thus ever ready to help the poor, and wretched, and distressed; and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year."
1.What is the main lesson of this passage?
A/We should always wish everyone we can happy New Year.
B/We should help foreign people.
C/We should not buy books, but instead we should buy food.
D/We should give all we can to those in need.
2.Why does Edward give his silver dollars to the German family?
A/Because his father has instructed him to always help foreign families in need.
B/Because he pities them and knows they need the money more than he does.
C/Because he didn't actually want the books after all and didn't want his father to find out.
D/Because he saw his brother do the same thing last New Years.
3.What does the author mean when he says, "his face lit up"?
A/The light made his face bright.
B/The light showed how happy he was. C
/He turned on the light.
D/He was overjoyed.
4.What causes Edward's father to give Edward a bundle of books?
A/He wants to wish Edward a happy New Year.
B/He wants to reward Edward's goodness.
C/He wants Edward to learn how to read more fluently in German.
D/He wants Edward to do better in school.
5.What do you think the German family will do with the money Edward gives them?
A/They will give the money to those less fortunate than themselves.
B/They will invest in a business.
C/They will ask for more money from another child.
D/They will feed their children.
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in haste. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children shiveringwith cold. "I wish you a happy New Year," said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. "You do not belong to this country," said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak our language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in distress. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you forever." When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
13. "I have bought no books," said he, "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and wretched. "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. Oh, if you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!" "My dear boy;" said his father, "here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift. "I saw you give the money to the poor German family. It was no small sum for a little boy to give cheerfully. "Be thus ever ready to help the poor, and wretched, and distressed; and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year."
1.What is the main lesson of this passage?
A/We should always wish everyone we can happy New Year.
B/We should help foreign people.
C/We should not buy books, but instead we should buy food.
D/We should give all we can to those in need.
2.Why does Edward give his silver dollars to the German family?
A/Because his father has instructed him to always help foreign families in need.
B/Because he pities them and knows they need the money more than he does.
C/Because he didn't actually want the books after all and didn't want his father to find out.
D/Because he saw his brother do the same thing last New Years.
3.What does the author mean when he says, "his face lit up"?
A/The light made his face bright.
B/The light showed how happy he was.
C/He turned on the light.
D/He was overjoyed.
4.What causes Edward's father to give Edward a bundle of books?
A/He wants to wish Edward a happy New Year.
B/He wants to reward Edward's goodness.
C/He wants Edward to learn how to read more fluently in German.
D/He wants Edward to do better in school.
5.What do you think the German family will do with the money Edward gives them?
A/They will give the money to those less fortunate than themselves.
B/They will invest in a business.
C/They will ask for more money from another child.
D/They will feed their children.
VI. Reported Speech
1. She said, "I can't find my umbrella"
She said she couldn't find her umbrella
2. They said, "We are learning English now"
They said they were learning Eng then
3. " My friend is coming next week", Tome said
Tome said her friend was coming the following week
4. "I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" he said
He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend
5. "We shall overcome this difficulty", they said
They said they should overcome that difficulty
6. "My father is a doctor here", my friend said
My friend said his/her father was a doctor there
7. "I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor
The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day
8. "You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students
The teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week
9. "I came back here early yesterday", she said
She said she had come back there early the previous day
10. "I've broken the vase", she said
She said she had broken the vase
11. "I will never see you again" the boy said to the girl
The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again
12. He said to her, "You are my friend"
He said to her that she was his friend
13. Johnny said to his mother, "I don't know how to do this exercise"
Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise
14. "We are waiting for the school bus", said the children
The children said they were waiting for the school bus
15. Mary said, "My father died a year ago"
Mary said her father had died a year before
VI. Reported Speech
1. She said, "I can't find my umbrella"
she said she couldn't find her umbrella
2. They said, "We are learning English now"
they told me that they were learning english then
3. " My friend is coming next week", Tome said
tom said me that his friend was coming the next week
4. "I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" he said
he said me that he could help his mum with housework that weekend
5. "We shall overcome this difficulty", they said
we said we should overcome that difficulty
6. "My father is a doctor here", my friend said
my friend said me that his father was a doctor there
7. "I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor
the boy said to his neighbor he was going on holiday the next day
1. Something about the way you talk suggests that you know a lot about this subject (as)
You talk.........as if you know...........a lot about this subject
2. We studied this last week. Have you forgotten? (remember)
Don't you.........remember studying..........this last week
3. "If you cause trouble, I'll arrest you", the polliceman told me (warned)
The policeman ........warned to arrest me if I caused.........trouble
4. "Don't forget! Answer the exam questions fully", the teacher said (remember)
"I hope you'll ...............remember to answer................the exam questions fully" the teacher told us
5. I'd like to have more time to study, but I haven't (wish)
I...........wish I had more time..........to study
6. You have used this book and we hope it has been enjoyable at least some of the time (enjoyed)
We hope you have............enjoyed this book at..............least some of the time
7. We can organize everything for you (arrangements)
We can...............make all arrangements..............for you
8. It is impossible that one of the men died on the mountain (may)
One of the men...........may not have died.........on the mountain
1. Something about the way you talk suggests that you know a lot about this subject (as)
You talk.......as if you know.............a lot about this subject
2. We studied this last week. Have you forgotten? (remember)
Don't you........remember studying...........this last week
3. "If you cause trouble, I'll arrest you", the polliceman told me (warned)
The policeman .......warned to arrest me if I caused..........trouble
4. "Don't forget! Answer the exam questions fully", the teacher said (remember)
"I hope you'll .......remember to answer........................the exam questions fully" the teacher told us
5. I'd like to have more time to study, but I haven't (wish)
I.......wish I had more time..............to study
6. You have used this book and we hope it has been enjoyable at least some of the time (enjoyed)
We hope you have.........enjoyes this book at.................least some of the time
7. We can organize everything for you (arrangements)
We can.......make all arrangements.......................for you
8. It is impossible that one of the men died on the mountain (may)
One of the men...may not have died.................on the mountain
II.
1. His brother .will give... (give) a car for his twentieth birhday next year
2. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody.went..(go) to bed
3. Less than half of the cans of paint are using(use) up to now.
4. (Write)Writing the letter, she put it carefully in an evelop
5-6. Can you imagine what I was coming (come) across when I rolled (roll) up the carpet yesterday
7. He talked as if he knew(know) whare she was
28. If you go to England, you'll have to get used to driving (drive) on the left
29. You may feel frightened when you are in a forest surrounded(surround) by tall trees
30. -You have just missed the bus . - All right. I have walked (walk)
