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a; \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{9}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3+20}{12}=\dfrac{23}{12}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{11}\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-16}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\dfrac{-6-16}{9}=\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\dfrac{-22}{9}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c: \(=1-3+\dfrac{1}{4}=-2+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{\sqrt{ab}-1}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{bc}-3}{9}=\frac{\sqrt{ca}-5}{-6}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{ab}=3t+1\\ \sqrt{bc}=9t+3\\ \sqrt{ca}=5-6t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=6t+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 11=6t+9\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{1}{3}\)
Khi đó : \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{ab}=2\\ \sqrt{bc}=6\\ \sqrt{ac}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} ab=4\\ bc=36\\ ac=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow abc=\sqrt{4.36.9}=36\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=\frac{abc}{ab}=9\\ a=\frac{abc}{bc}=1\\ b=\frac{abc}{ac}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a+b+c\right)=12\\b\left(a+b+c\right)=18\\c\left(a+b+c\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+b+c\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a+b+c\right)=12+18+30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=60\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=60\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\pm\sqrt{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{60}:12=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{6}\\b=\sqrt{60}:18=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{9}\\c=\sqrt{60}:30=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\sqrt{60}:12=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{6}\\b=-\sqrt{60}:18=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{9}\\c=-\sqrt{60}:30=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các câu sau làm tương tự
b. \(ab=\dfrac{3}{5};bc=\dfrac{4}{5};ac=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\cdot bc\cdot ac=\dfrac{9}{25}\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\Rightarrow abc=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{5}:bc=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}:ac=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=\dfrac{3}{5}:ab=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......................
Câu 1/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{5y}}=\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{\dfrac{5y}{x}}=\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1).(2) vế theo vế được
\(\left(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-\left(x-y\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
Thế vô tìm được x.
Câu 2/ Đề chưa đủ. x, y, z thuộc R luôn à. Tìm min hay max hay là tìm cả 2.
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9-10+18}{12}=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{49}{81}-\dfrac{27}{81}=\dfrac{22}{81}\)
c; \(=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{-8}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2^{26}}{2^{15}\cdot2^{12}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2-3\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}=8\)
=>2 căn x=6
=>căn x=3
=>x=9
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
=>x=1
a: \(=7\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}-5+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}=1+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=-\dfrac{8}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-16+7}{14}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{-9}{14}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-72-42}{112}=\dfrac{-114}{112}=-\dfrac{57}{56}\)
c: \(=20\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}=20\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=20\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{7}{6}\)
