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\(A=x^2+4x+100\)
\(A=x^2+2.x.2+2^2+96\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+96\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2+96\le0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2+96\le96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le96\)
\(A_{min}\Leftrightarrow A=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra : \(\left(x+2\right)^20\)
\(x+2=0\)
\(x=-2\)
1,A=(x2-6x+9)+2
=(x-3)2+2
ta thấy (x-3)2>=0 với mọi x
=>(x-3)2+2>=2 với mọi x
hay A>=2
dấu "="xảy ra x-3=0<=>x=3
vậy MinA=2 khi x=3
ý b sai đầu bài bạn nhé
C=-(x2-5x)
=-(x2-5x+25/4)+25/4
=-(x-5/2)2+25/4
ta thấy -(x-5/2)2<=0 với mọi x
=>-(x-5/2)2+25/4 <=25/4 với mọi x
hay C<=25/4
dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-5/2=0<=>x=5/2
vậy MaxC=25/4 khi x=5/2
k mk nha
a) A = 5x2 - 20x + 2020 = 5(x2 - 4x + 4) + 2000 = 5(x - 2)2 + 2000 \(\ge\)2000 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
Vậy MinA = 2000 khi x = 2+
b) B = -3x2 - 6x + 15 = -3(x2 + 2x + 1) + 18 = -3(x + 1)2 + 18 \(\le\)18 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy MaxB = 18 khi x = -1
c) C = 9x2 + 2x + 7 = (9x2 + 2x + 1/9) + 62/9 = (3x + 1/3)2 + 62/9 \(\ge\)62/9 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3x + 1/3 = 0 <=> x = -1/9
Vậy MinC = 62/9 khi x = -1/9
d) D = 16 - 2x2 - 8x = -2(x2 + 4x + 4) + 24 = -2(x + 2)2 + 24 \(\le\) 24 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 2 = 0 <=> x = -2
Vậy MaxD = 24 khi x = -2
a) \(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(C=5x^2+2x-3=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge-\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d) \(D=4x^2+4x-24=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
\(minD=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(E=x^2+6x-11=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\)
\(minE=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
f) \(G=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(minG=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mấy câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé em^^
Để A lớn nhất thì tử phải nhỏ nhất hay \(x^2+3x+2\) nhỏ nhất
\(x^2+3x+2=x^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+2-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi\(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Min \(x^2+3x+2=-\frac{1}{4}\) khi x=-3/2
Vậy
\(MaxA=\frac{2}{-\frac{1}{4}}=2\cdot\left(-4\right)=-8\)
a)4x2-4x+3
=[(2x)2-4x+1]+2
=(2x+1)2+2 \(\ge\)2 với mọi x
Vậy GTNN của 4x2-4x+3 là 2 tại
(2x+1)2+2=2
<=>(2x+1)2 =0
<=>2x+1 =0
<=>x =\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
b)-x2+2x-3
=(-x2+2x-1)-2
= -(x2-2x+1)-2
=-(x-1)2-2 \(\le\)-2
Vậy GTLN của -x2+2x-3 là -2 tại :
-(x-1)2-2=-2
<=>-(x-1)2 =0
<=>x-1 =0
<=>x =1
Bài 1 :
a) \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2+2\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{4}\right]\)
\(B=2\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{4}\right]\)
\(B=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{2}\ge\frac{-27}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
c) \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)
\(C=-\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(C=-\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\right]\)
\(C=\frac{25}{4}-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Bài 2 :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[x+\left(y+z\right)\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2\left(y+z\right)+3x\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3x^2\left(y+z\right)+3x\left(y+z\right)^2+y^3+3y^2z+3yz^2+z^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3x^2\left(y+z\right)+3x\left(y+z\right)^2+3yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left[x^2+x\left(y+z\right)+yz\right]\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+51\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1+50\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+50\ge50\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(A=x^2-2xy+5y^2+4y+51=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+50=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+50\ge50\)
\(minA=50\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{9}{-2x^2+4x-7}=\dfrac{9}{-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5}=\dfrac{9}{-2\left(x-1\right)^2-5}\ge\dfrac{9}{-5}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(10x^2+4y^2-4xy+8x-4y+20=\left[4y^2-4y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]+\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+18=\left(2y-x-1\right)^2+\left(3x+1\right)^2+18\ge18\)
\(minD=18\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(E=9x^2+2y^2+6xy-6x-8y+10=\left[9x^2+6x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)=\left(3x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minE=0\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{3x^2-1}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{6x^2-2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{7x^2-\left(x^2+2\right)}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{7x^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
GTNN của biểu thức là \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\), xảy ra khi \(x=0\)
Biểu thức ko tồn tại GTLN
\(A=x^2-6x+11=x^2-2.x.3+3^2+2\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Vì\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x\in R\)
nên \(\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)với mọi x\(x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min_A=2\)khi đó \(x=3\)