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a) Đặt \(A=-x^2+9x-12\)
\(-A=x^2-9x+12\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-9x+\frac{81}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(-A=\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) Đặt \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(B=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c) Đặt \(C=\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(C=2x^2-2x+6x-6\)
\(C=2x^2+4x-6\)
\(C=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8\)
\(C=2\left(x+1\right)^2-8\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(C_{Min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
d) Đặt \(D=3x-2x^2\)
\(-2D=4x^2-6x\)
\(-2D=\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(-2D=\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2D\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\le\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(D_{Max}=\frac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
1/
a/ \(D=2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)-5x\left(4x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(D=2x\left[10\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{5}\right)\right]-5x\left[4\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(D=20x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{5}\right)-20x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(D=20x^3-10x^2-4x-20x^3+10x^2+5x\)
\(D=x\)
b/ Mình xin sửa lại đề:
Tính giá trị biểu thức \(E\left(x\right)=x^5-13x^4+13x^3-13x^2+13x+2012\)
Tại x = 12
\(E\left(x\right)=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x-1\right)x+2012\)
\(E\left(x\right)=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2-x+2012\)
\(E\left(x\right)=2012-x\)
\(E\left(x\right)=2000\)
2/
a/ \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
<=> \(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
<=> \(-13x=26\)
<=> \(x=-2\)
b/ Bạn vui lòng coi lại đề.
3a/ Ta có \(D=x\left(5x-3\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-6x\right)-10+3x\)
\(D=5x^2-3x-x^3+x^2+x^3-6x^2-10+3x\)
\(D=-10\)
Vậy giá trị của D không phụ thuộc vào x (đpcm)
Ta có: \(-2x\left(x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+4\right)+10x\)
\(=-2x^2-10x+2x^2+4+10x\)
=4
Bài 2:
\(A=-x^2-4x-2=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2 khi x = -2
\(B=-2x^2-3x+5=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{49}{8}=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\)
Vậy GTLN của B là \(\dfrac{49}{8}\) khi x = \(-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4x^2-12x+15}{x^2-3x+3}=4+\frac{3}{x^2-3x+3}=4+\frac{3}{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\le8\)
dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{4x^2-8x+12}{x^2-2x+5}=4-\frac{8}{x^2-2x+5}=4-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le2\)
dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=1\)
a,\(x^2-6x-17=x^2-2\cdot3x+9-26=\left(x-3\right)^2-26\ge-26\)
b, \(x^2-10x=x^2-2\cdot5x+25-25=\left(x-5\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
c,\(3x^2-12x+5=3x^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+12-7=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
d,\(2x^2-x-1=2x^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
e,\(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+27=x^2-2\cdot4x+16+y^2+2\cdot2y+4+7=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+7\ge7\)
f,\(x\left(x-6\right)=x^2-6x=x^2-2\cdot3x+9-9=\left(x-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
h,\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(x^2-7x-10\right)=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x-10\right)=\left(x^2-7x\right)^2-100\ge-100\)
Mình giúp tính biểu thức thôi
còn lại bạn tự làm nhé
a) \(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)
\(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)
\(A=9x\)
Thay x = 15 vào, ta có:
\(A=9.15=135\)
b) \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(B=5x^2-4y\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{5};y=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào, ta có:
\(B=5.\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{11}{5}\)
c) \(C=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)
\(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)
\(C=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=2\) vào, ta có:
\(C=9.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3-8.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=4\)
d) \(D=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(D=6x^2-3x+10x-5+12x^2+8x-3x-2\)
\(D=18x^2+12x-7\)
Ta có: \(\left|2\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
+) Với x = -2
\(D=18.\left(-2\right)^2+12.\left(-2\right)-7=41\)
+) Với x = 2
\(D=18.2^2+12.2-7=89\)
A= 9- 2.(x^2-2x+ 1)= 9- 2.(x-1)2
Lại có (x-1)2 \(\ge\)0 => A\(\le\)9
Vậy max A =9 <=> x-1=0 => x=1
b, B= 139/3-((x.√3)2+2.√3.2/(√3)+4/3)
= 139/3-(√3.x+2/√3)2
Lại có (√3.x+2/√3)2\(\ge\)0 => B\(\le\)139/3
Vậy maxB = 139/3 <=> x = -2/3
c,C= 25-2(x^2-2.x.3+9)= 25- 2(x-3)2
Laạạiại ccó (x-3)2\(\ge\)0
=> C\(\le\)25
Để max C = 25 <=> x-3= 0 <=> x=3
d, D=2163-( x^2-2.x.12+144)= 2163-(x-12)2
Lại có (x-12)2\(\ge\)0
=> D\(\le\)2163
Để max D = 2163 <=> x-12 = 0 <=> x= 12
1) \(P=-2x^2-12x=-2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+18=-2\left(x+3\right)^2+18\le18\)
\(maxP=18\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
2) \(Q=-5x^2+10x=-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5=-5\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
\(maxQ=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3) \(A=-3x^2+12x-6=-3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+6=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxA=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
4) \(B=-2x^2-24x+12=-2\left(x^2+12x+36\right)+84=-2\left(x+6\right)^2+84\le84\)
\(maxB=84\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)