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Bài 1:
5; (-23) + 105
= 105 - 23
= 82
6; 78 + (-123)
= 78 - 123
= - (123 - 78)
= - 45
bài1
1)2763 + 152 = 2915
2)-7 +(-14)
=-(14 +7)
=-21
1: \(\Leftrightarrow x=UCLN\left(24;36;150\right)=6\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{24;48;72;...\right\}\)
mà 16<=x<=50
nên \(x\in\left\{24;48\right\}\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
mà x>-10
nên \(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
4: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in BC\left(4;5;8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{...;-40;0;40;80;120;160;200;...\right\}\)
mà -20<x<180
nên \(x\in\left\{0;40;80;120;160\right\}\)
Bài 1 : bạn tự làm
Bài 2 :
1) (15+37)+(52-37-17) = 15 + 37 +52 - 37 - 17 = 50
2) (38 - 42 +14 ) - (25 - 27 -15 ) = 38 -42 +14 -25 +27 +15 = 27
3) - (21 - 32) - (-12 +32) = -21 +32 +12 -32 = -9
4) - (12 +21 -23) - (23 -21 +10) = -12 -21 +23 -23 +21 -10 = -22
5) (57-725) - (605 -53 ) = 57 -725 - 605 +53 = -1220
6) (55 +45 +15) - (15 -55 +45) = 55 +45 +15 -15 +55 -45 = 110
7) (35 +75) + (345 -35 -75) = 35 +75 +345 -35 -75 = 345
8) (2002 -79 +15) - (-79 +15 )= 2002 -79 +15 +79 -15 = 2002
9) -(515 -80 +91) - (2003+80-91) =-515+80-91-2003-80+91=-2518
10) 25-(-17) +24 -12 = 25 +17 +24 -12 = 54
11) 235 - (34 +135) -100 = 235 - 34 -135 -100 = -34
12) (13 +49 ) - (13 -135 +49) = 13 +49 -13 +135 -49 =135
13) (18 +29) + (158 -18 -29) = 18 +29 +158 -18 -29 = 158
Bài 3:
1) (-37)+14+26+37 = (14+26)+37-37 = 40
2) (-24) +10+6+24 = (10 +6) +24 -24 = 16
3) 15 +23 + (-25 )+(-23) = (15-25)+(23-23) = -10
4) 60+33+(-50) + (-33) = (60-50)+(33-33) = 10
5) (-16)+(-209)+(-14) +209 = (-16-14)+(209-209) = -30
6) (-12)+(-13)+36+(-11) = (-12-13-11)+36 = (-36)+36 = 0
7) -16 +24 +16 -34 = (-16 +16)+(24-34) = -10
8) 25 +37-48-25-37 = (25-25)+(37-37)-48 = -48
9) 2575+37-2576-29 = (2575-2576)+(37-29)= -1+8 = 7
10) 34+35+36+37-14-15-16-17= (34-14)+(35-15)+(36-16)+(37-17)
= 20+20+20+20 = 80
11) 4573+46-4573+35-16-5= (4573-4573)+(46-16)+(35-5)
= 30 +30 = 60
12) 32+34+36+38-10-12-14-16-18
= (32-12)+(34-14)+(36-16)+(38-18)-10
= 20+20+20+20-10 = 70
1 :-37+37+14+16=30
2:-24+24+10+6=16
3:-23+23+{-25+15}=-10
4:-33+33+{-50+60}=10
bai2
1:-7264+7264+1543=1543
2:144-144-97=-97
3:-145+145-18=-18
4:111-11+27=127
Bài 1:
1) (-37) + 14 + 26 + 37
= ( 37 - 37) + ( 14+26)
= 0 + 40
= 40
2) ( -24) + 6 + 10 + 24
= ( 24-24) + 10 + 6
= 0 + 16
= 16
3) 15 + 23 + (-25) + ( -23)
= ( 15 - 25) + ( 23 - 23)
= -10 + 0 = -10
4) 60 + 33 + ( -50) + ( -33)
= ( 33-33) + ( 60 - 50)
= 0 + 10
= 10
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1) x - 36 + 12 = - x+ 10
=> x + x = 10 + 24
=> 2x = 34
=> x = 34/2 = 17
2) (x + 15) - (11 - x) = (-2)2
=> x + 15 - 11 + x = 4
=> 2x = 4 - 4
=> 2x = 0
=> x = 0
3) 40 - 4x2 = (-6)2
=> 40 - 4x2 = 36
=> 4x2 = 40 - 36
=> 4x2 = 4
=> x2 = 1
=> x = \(\pm\)1
4) (-50) + 10x2 = (-25) x |-2|
=> -50 + 10x2 = -50
=> 10x2 = -50 + 50
=> 10x2 = 0
=> x2 = 0
=> x = 0
5) |x + 1| = 2020
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2020\\x+1=-2020\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2019\\x=-2021\end{cases}}\)
6) (x + 1)5 + 8 = 0 (xem lại đề)
7) (-20) + x3 : 16 = -24
=> x3 : 16 = -24 + 20
=> x3 : 16 = -4
=> x3 = -4 . 16
=> x3 = -64 = (-4)3
=> x = -4
9) x14 = x17
=> x14 - x17 = 0
=> x14(1 - x3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^{14}=0\\1-x^3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
10) (-36) + (1 - x)2 = 0
=> (1 - x)2 = 36
=> (1 - x)2 = 62
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-x=6\\1-x=-6\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=7\end{cases}}\)