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Bài 2:
a: -2*(-27)=54
6*9=54
=>Hai phân số này bằng nhau
b: -1/-5=1/5=5/25<>4/25
Bài 3:
a: =>16/x=-4/5
=>x=-20
b: =>(x+7)/15=-2/3
=>x+7=-10
=>x=-17
1: B là số nguyên
=>n-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>n thuộc {4;2;8;-2}
3:
a: -72/90=-4/5
b: 25*11/22*35
\(=\dfrac{25}{35}\cdot\dfrac{11}{22}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
c: \(\dfrac{6\cdot9-2\cdot17}{63\cdot3-119}=\dfrac{54-34}{189-119}=\dfrac{20}{70}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
a) Ta có \(A=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4\cdot6}{5\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{49\cdot51}{50\cdot50}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot49\cdot51}{3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot5\cdot5\cdot...\cdot50\cdot50}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot49}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot50}\cdot\dfrac{4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot...\cdot51}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot50}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{50}\cdot17=\dfrac{17}{25}\)
b) Vì n nguyên nên 3n - 1 nguyên
Để phân số \(\dfrac{12}{3n-1}\) có giá trị nguyên thì 12 ⋮ ( 3n - 1 ) hay ( 3n - 1 ) ϵ Ư( 12 )
Ư( 12 ) = { \(\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\) }
Lập bảng giá trị
| 3n - 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 6 | -6 | 12 | -12 |
| n | \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) | 0 | 1 | \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) | \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) | \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) | \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) | -1 | \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) | \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\) | \(\dfrac{13}{3}\) | \(\dfrac{-11}{3}\) |
Vì n nguyên nên n ϵ { 0; 1; -1 }
Vậy n ϵ { 0; 1; -1 } để phân số \(\dfrac{12}{3n-1}\) có giá trị nguyên
B2:
a) \(\dfrac{2.7.13}{26.35}=\dfrac{2.7.13}{2.13.7.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{23.5-23}{4.27}=\dfrac{23.4}{4.27}=\dfrac{23}{27}\)
\(a,MSC:180\\ \dfrac{17}{12}=\dfrac{17.15}{12.15}=\dfrac{255}{180};\dfrac{31}{18}=\dfrac{31.10}{18.10}=\dfrac{310}{180};\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{8.12}{15.12}=\dfrac{96}{180}\\ b,MSC:75\\ \dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{7.5}{15.5}=\dfrac{35}{75};\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{8.3}{25.3}=\dfrac{24}{75};\dfrac{11}{75}=\dfrac{11}{75}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-4< =x< =-3\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: =>-9<x<=3
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
a: \(\dfrac{-7}{12}=\dfrac{-7\cdot5}{12\cdot5}=\dfrac{-35}{60};\dfrac{-1}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{4}{60};\dfrac{-5}{4}=\dfrac{-5\cdot15}{4\cdot15}=-\dfrac{75}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{-5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3\cdot12}{5\cdot12}=-\dfrac{36}{60}\)
mà -75<-36<-35<4
nên \(-\dfrac{75}{60}< -\dfrac{36}{60}< -\dfrac{35}{60}< \dfrac{4}{60}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-5}{4}< \dfrac{3}{-5}< \dfrac{-7}{12}< \dfrac{-1}{-15}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-8}{25}+\dfrac{22}{23}+\dfrac{-17}{25}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{8}{25}-\dfrac{17}{25}\right)+\dfrac{22}{23}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{22}{23}=-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{2.7.13}{26.35}=\dfrac{2.7.13}{13.2.7.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{23.5-23}{4-27}=\dfrac{23.\left(5-1\right)}{-23}=\dfrac{23.4}{-23}=-4\)
c) \(\dfrac{2130-15}{3550-25}=\dfrac{2115}{3525}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Bài 1
a) \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{17}{51}\)
51x=17.15
51x=255
⇒x=5
b) \(\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{12}{24}\)
-7.24=24y
-168=12y
⇒y=-14