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\(\frac{2}{3}a=\frac{3}{4}b\Rightarrow a=\frac{3}{4}b:\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow a=\frac{9}{8}b\Rightarrow a^2=\left(\frac{9}{8}b\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2=\left(\frac{9}{8}\right)^2\cdot b^2\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{81}{64}b^2\)
Ta có:
\(a^2-b^2=68\Rightarrow\frac{81}{64}b^2-b^2=68\Rightarrow\frac{17}{64}b^2=68\Rightarrow b^2=68:\frac{17}{64}\Rightarrow b^2=16\Rightarrow b=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{81}{64}b=\frac{81}{64}:4=\frac{81}{16}\)
=> Vậy : \(a=\frac{81}{16};b=4\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=a^2\\n+6=b^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=a^2-1\\n=b^2-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2-1=b^2-6\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=-6+1=-5\\ \Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=-5\cdot1=-1\cdot5\)
Vì \(n+1< n+6\Rightarrow a< b\Rightarrow a-b< a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=-1\\a+b=5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=-5\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow n=3\)
