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a. ĐKXĐ : x>1.
b. \(A=\left(\dfrac{4}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\left[\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{4+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c. Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4+4-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\left(8-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}+8-6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2+6\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{2\left(1+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=1+3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy giá trị của A tại \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) là \(1+3\sqrt{3}\).
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
Sửa lại đề chỗ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) thành \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để P lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) lớn nhất
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a: Khi x=64 thì \(P=\dfrac{8+1}{8+2}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
a: Khi x=64 thì \(P=\dfrac{8+1}{8+2}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
a)ĐKXĐ:x>0
P=\(\left(\frac{3}{x-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(vớix>0\right)\)
=\(\left[\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=\(\left[\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
= \(\left[\frac{3-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=\(\frac{4-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}\)
=\(\frac{4-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b)Để P=\(\frac{5}{4}\left(vớix>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21-9\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9\sqrt{x}=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{9}\)
Vậy:Để P=\(\frac{5}{4}\)thì x=\(\frac{21}{9}\)
c)Còn phần c thì mik chịu
a: \(A=\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}=10\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)
b: A=2B
=>\(10=4\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x}=12\)
=>x=9(nhận)
GTLN :
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2}{x^2+x+1}=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge0\forall x\) nên \(A=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\le1\forall x\) có GTLN là 1
GTNN :
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\) có GTNN là \(-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
x\(x\ge0\)
\(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) biểu thức đạt GTLN bằng \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)