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\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\\ \text{ Để }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\text{ thì }\Rightarrow x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ cùng dấu }\\ \text{+) Xét }x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ là số nguyên dương }\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x-5>0\Rightarrow x>5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>5\\ \text{+) Xét }x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ là số nguyên âm }\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x< 1\\ \text{Vậy }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\text{ khi }x< 1\text{ hoặc }x>5\)
\(\text{b) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\\ \text{ Để }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\text{ thì }\Rightarrow x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ trái dấu }\\ \text{ Mà }x-1>x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow1< x< 5\\ \text{ Vậy }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\text{ khi }1< x< 5\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{7}=-2\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\\x=\dfrac{15}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(\text{d) }\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{1}{4}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\text{e) }8\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x+8-4x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(8x-4x\right)+\left(8+10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\text{g) }\left(6x-1\right)-\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-1-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x-x\right)-\left(1+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(\text{h) }\left|7x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\\7x-\dfrac{1}{4}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\7x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{28}\\x=\dfrac{5}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{3}{28}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(\text{q) }-2x-3=-x+7\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x-3-\left(-x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x-3+x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+x\right)-\left(3+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10\\ \text{ Vậy }x=-10\)
1,a)Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=2\\\dfrac{y}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
1,b)Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{19}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x}{38}=\dfrac{2x-y}{38-21}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{19}=2\\\dfrac{y}{21}=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=38\\y=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=38\\y=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a)\(\frac{\left(0,8\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}=\frac{\left(0,2\cdot4\right)^5}{\left(0,2\cdot2\right)^6}=\frac{\left(0,2\right)^5\cdot\left(2^2\right)^5}{\left(0,2\right)^6\cdot2^6}=\frac{\left(0,2\right)^5\cdot2^{10}}{\left(0,2\right)^6\cdot2^6}=\frac{2^4}{0,2}=\frac{16}{\frac{2}{10}}=80\)
b)\(\frac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{10}+\left(2^2\right)^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^4+\left(2^2\right)^{11}}=\frac{2^{30}+2^{20}}{2^{12}+2^{22}}=\frac{2^{20}\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{2^{12}\left(1+2^{10}\right)}=\frac{2^{20}}{2^{12}}=256\)
Bài 2:
a)\(2^{x-1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
b)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=5\) hoặc \(x-1=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
c)\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^4\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\1-\left(x-1\right)^4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\1=\left(x-1\right)^4\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^4=\left(-1\right)^4=1^4\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{array}\right.\)
d)\(\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)^{100}\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)^{100}=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+20=0\\y+4=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-20\\y=-4\end{cases}\)
a: \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3.75\right|=-\left|-2.5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.5+3.75=1.25=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x+\dfrac{4}{15}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{59}{60}\\x=-\dfrac{91}{60}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
d: Ta có: \(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a: =>x-2017=0 và y-2018=0
=>x=2017; y=2018
b: =>3x-y=0 và y+2/3=0
=>y=-2/3 và 3x=-2/3
=>x=-2/9 và y=-2/3
c: =>3/4x-1/2=0 và 4/5y+6/25=0
=>x=2/3 và y=-3/10
a) Ta có : 2x=3y ->x/3=y/2 =x/21=y/14 (1)
5y=7z ->y/7=z/5 = y/14=z/10 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ->x/21=y/14=z/10
Ta lại có:x/21=3x/21*3=3x/63
y/14=7y/7*14=7y/98
z/10=5z/5*10=5z/50
-> 3x/63=7y/98=5z/50
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
3x/63=7y/98=5z/50 -> 3x-7y+5z/63-98+50=30/15=2
->3x/63=2 ->x=42
-> 7y/98=2 ->y=28
-> 5z/50=2 ->z=20
Vậy x=42;y=28;z=20
( Mình không chắc lắm, vì tính lại nó ra đáp số khác bạn thử tính lại xem, nếu sai cho minh xin lỗi.)
{xI+2yI=5xI+yI−3=0
{xI+2yI=5xI+yI−3=0
{xI+2yI=5xI+yI−3=0