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a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{-9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-4}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-2\)
\(2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-11}{4}:2=\dfrac{-11}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-11}{8}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-11}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-33}{24}+\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-17}{24}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{24}:2=\dfrac{-17}{24}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{48}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+5x\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+5x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 1/4 + 3/4 : x = -2
3/4 : x = -2 - 1/4
3/4 : x = -9/4
x = 3/4 : -9/4
x = -1/3
...
a: =>2x>-6
hay x>-3
e: =>(5-x)/x<0
=>0<x<5
h: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5-x-3}{x+3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\)
hay x<-3
g: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+7}{x+4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
\(\left(2x-3\right)^4-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó tìm được \(x=\frac{3}{2},x=2,x=1\)
(2x-3)4-(2x-3)2=0
suy ra có 2 TH
TH1 (2x-3)4=0
(2x-3)4=04
2x-3=0
2x=0+3
2x=3
x=3:2
x=1,5
tH 2
(2X-3)2=0
(2X-3)2=02
2X-3=0
2x=0+3
2x=3
x=3:2
x=1.5
vậy x \(\in\){1,5}
1a) Để \(\frac{6x+5}{2x+1}\)là số nguyên thì 6x+5 chia hết cho 2x+1
=> (6x+3)+2 chia hết cho 2x+1
=> 2 chia hết cho 2x+1 ( vì 6x+3 chia hết cho 2x+1)
=> 2x+1 thuộc ước của 2={ 1;-1;2;-2}
Với 2x+1=1=> x=0
Với 2x+1=-1=> x=-1
Với 2x+1=...........
Với 2x+1=.......
Vậy x=.............
b) Để \(\frac{3x+9}{x-4}\)là số nguyên thì 3x+9 chia hết cho x-4
=> (3x-12)+21 chia hết x-4
=> 21 chia hết cho x-4 ( vì 3x-12 chia hết cho x-4)
=> x-4 thuộc Ư(12)={1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12}
Với x-4=1=> x=5
Với x-4=-1=> x=3
....
....
....
....
...
Vậy x=......
2) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}+2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
=> \(6x+\frac{17}{12}=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{0-\frac{17}{12}}{6}=-\frac{89}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+\left|x-1\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\x-3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1:\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x-1=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\2x+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1 ) 3x^2 - 11x + 6 = 3x^2 - 9x - 2x + 6 = 3x( x- 3 ) - 2( x - 3) = ( 3x - 2 )( x - 3 )
2) 8x^2 - 2x - 1 = 8x^2 - 4x + 2x - 1 = 4x( 2x - 1 ) + 2x - 1 = ( 4x + 1 )( 2x - 1 )
3; 8x^2 - 2x - 1 =8x^2 - 4x + 2x - 1 = 4x( 2x - 1 ) + 2x - 1 = ( 4x + 1 )( 2x - 1 )
4; x^4 - 3x^2 - 4 = x^4 - 4x^2 + x^2 - 4 = x^2 ( x ^2 - 4 ) + x^2 - 4 = ( x^2 + 1 )( x^2 - 4 ) = ( x^2 + 1 )( x - 2 )( x + 2)
5) = x^2 ( x + 2 ) - 3 ( x+ 2 ) = ( x^2 - 3 )( x + 2 )
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