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\(S=\dfrac{1}{5\times9}+\dfrac{1}{9\times13}+...+\dfrac{1}{41\times45}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=\dfrac{4}{5\times9}+\dfrac{4}{9\times13}+...+\dfrac{4}{41\times45}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=\dfrac{8}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{2}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{4}{9\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{4}{41\cdot45}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{45}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{45}=\dfrac{2}{45}\)
\(I=\dfrac{2}{1\times5}+\dfrac{2}{5\times9}+\dfrac{2}{9\times13}+...+\dfrac{2}{181\times185}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{1\times5}+\dfrac{4}{5\times9}+...+\dfrac{4}{181\times185}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{181}-\dfrac{1}{185}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{185}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{184}{185}=\dfrac{92}{185}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times9}+...+\dfrac{1}{45\times49}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{1\times5}+\dfrac{4}{5\times9}+...+\dfrac{4}{45\times49}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{45}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{48}{49}=\dfrac{12}{49}\)
`3/5 : x =1/3 +1/2`
` 3/5 : x= 2/6 +3/6`
` 3/5 : x= 5/6`
` x= 3/5 : 5/6`
` x= 3/5 xx 6/5`
` x= 18/25`
__
`x: 7/15 =2`
` x= 2xx 7/15`
` x= 14/15`
__
`x-3/2=11/4-5/4`
`x-3/2= 6/4`
`x= 3/2 +3/2`
`x= 6/2`
`x=3`
__
`x+5/4 = 3/2+7/12`
`x+5/4 = 18/12+7/12`
`x+5/4 = 25/12`
`x= 25/12-5/4`
`x= 25/12- 15/12`
`x= 10/12`
`x= 5/6`
Muốn làm những bài toán có chứa hỗn số thì em cần nhớ:
Bước 1: Chuyển các hỗn số có trong phép tính thành phân số.
Bước 2: Thực hiện phép tính theo thứ tự thực hiện phép tính
a, \(\dfrac{8\dfrac{1}{2}}{15:\dfrac{5}{17}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{17}{2}}{15\times\dfrac{17}{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{17}{2}}{3\times17}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{3\times17}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y : \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) x \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y = \(\dfrac{49}{32}\)
y = \(\dfrac{49}{32}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{245}{64}\)
2\(\dfrac{2}{5}\): y x 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y x \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y = \(\dfrac{52}{25}\)
y = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\): \(\dfrac{52}{25}\)
y = \(\dfrac{15}{13}\)
x - 4\(\dfrac{9}{11}\) = \(\dfrac{2121}{2222}\)
\(x+7\dfrac{4}{5}=9\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=>x+\dfrac{39}{5}=\dfrac{142}{15}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{142}{15}-\dfrac{39}{5}=\dfrac{142}{15}-\dfrac{117}{15}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{25}{15}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
___________
\(x-4\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{2121}{2222}\)
\(=>x-\dfrac{53}{11}=\dfrac{21}{22}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{21}{22}+\dfrac{53}{11}=\dfrac{21}{22}+\dfrac{106}{22}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{127}{22}\)
\(x+7\dfrac{4}{5}=9\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x=9\dfrac{7}{15}-7\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\left(9-7\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(x=2\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2121:101}{2222:101}+4\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(x=\dfrac{21}{22}+4\dfrac{18}{22}\)
\(x=\dfrac{21+4\cdot22+18}{22}=\dfrac{127}{22}\)
a) ....
=> 14/3 : x = 4/3 + 3/5 = 29/15
=> x = 14/3 : 29/15 = 70/29
b) ...
=> 4/3 + 5/2x = 2
=> 5/2x = 2 - 4/3 = 2/3
=> x = 2/3 : 5/2 = 4/15
c)...
=> x : 10/3 = 31/10
=> x = 31/10 x 10/3 = 31/3
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{29}{45}\left(x\ne0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{29}{45}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}+\dfrac{8}{45}=\dfrac{29}{45}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{21}{45}\Rightarrow\dfrac{21}{3x}=\dfrac{21}{45}\Rightarrow3x=45\\ \Rightarrow x=15\)