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Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{80}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12.-4}{16}=-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{16.21}{12}=28\) 

\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{12.80}{16}=60\) 

b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\)  =0

    \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\) 

     \(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)   \(=0+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

            \(x.\dfrac{11}{15}\)       \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

                 x          \(=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}\) 

                x           \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\) 

c) (2x-3)(6-2x)=0

⇒2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0

        x=3/2 hoặc x=3

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

               \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

               \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)  

                   \(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

                   \(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{2}\) 

                         \(2x=\dfrac{-13}{2}+5\)

                         \(2x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\) 

                           \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}:2\) 

                           \(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\) 

e) \(2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

       \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\) 

       \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)  hoặc \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{11}{12}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

10 tháng 8 2023

a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)

f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)

a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

11 tháng 12 2023

Bài 1: 

a,  \(x^2\) +2\(x\) = 0

     \(x.\left(x+2\right)\) = 0

     \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(x\) \(\in\) {-2; 0}

b, (-2.\(x\)).(-4\(x\)) + 28  = 100

      8\(x^2\)           + 28  = 100

        8\(x^2\)                   = 100 - 28

        8\(x^2\)                   = 72

          \(x^2\)                  = 72 : 8

          \(x^2\)                   = 9

           \(x^2\)                  = 32

          |\(x\)|                  = 3

          \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy \(\in\) {-3; 3}

11 tháng 12 2023

c, 5.\(x\) (-\(x^2\)) + 1 = 6

   - 5.\(x^3\)       + 1 = 6

   5\(x^3\)                 = 1 - 6

   5\(x^3\)                 = - 5

    \(x^3\)                  =  -1

    \(x\)                    =  - 1

   

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

22 tháng 5 2020

Tìm x:
b) 1/3.x+2/5.(x-1)=0

\(<=> \dfrac{1}{3} .x +\dfrac{2}{5}x - \dfrac{2}{5} =0\)

\(<=> \dfrac{11}{15}x = \dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(<=> x= \dfrac{6}{11}\)

Vậy \( x= \dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) (2x-3).(6-2x)=0
\(<=> \begin{cases} 2x-3=0 \\ 6-2x=0 \end{cases}\) \(<=> \begin{cases} 2x=3 \\ -2x=-6 \end{cases}\) \(<=>\begin{cases} x=\dfrac{3}{2} \\ x=3 \end{cases}\)

Vậy \(x=( \dfrac{3}{2} ; 3)\)
d) -2/3-1/3.(2x-5)= 3/2

\(<=> 2x-5= \dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(<=> 2x= \dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(<=> x= \dfrac{15}{4}\)

Vậy \(x= \dfrac{15}{4}\)
f) 1/3.x-1/2=4 và 1/2 (Hỗn số ý '^')

\(<=> \dfrac{1}{3} x -\dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(<=> \dfrac{1}{3}x =5\)

\(<=> x= 15\)

Vậy \(x= 15\)

23 tháng 5 2020

Cảm ơn cậu nhiều nhé!

7 tháng 1 2017

(x-2).(5+x)=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=2 hoặc = -5

Còn lại tự làm 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-80}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>x=-3; y=28; z=-60

b: 5/12=x/-72

=>x=-72*5/12=-6*5=-30

c: =>x+3=-5

=>x=-8

26 tháng 4 2022

a. 5 - 3(x + 4) = -1

⇔ 5 - 3x - 12 = -1

⇔ 3x = -1 - 5 + 12

⇔ 3x = 6

⇔ x = 2

26 tháng 4 2022

\(d,2x^2-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

\(e,x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)