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Ta có: x = 9 => x - 9 = 0
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-9x^{13}-x^{13}+9x^{12}+x^{12}-9x^{11}+...-x^3+9x^2+x^2-9x-x+9+1\)
\(=x^{13}\left(x-9\right)-x^{12}\left(x-9\right)+...-x^2\left(x-9\right)+x\left(x-9\right)-\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(=0+1=1\)
\(A=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2.\left(x-y^2\right)+5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)
\(A=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2+5y^2x^2-5xy^3\)
\(A=19x^2y^2-11xy^3-8x^3\)
Tại x=1/2, y=2
\(A=19.\frac{1}{4}.2^2-11.\frac{1}{2}.2^3-8\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=19-44-1=-26\)
\(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)
\(=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)
\(=9x\)
Thay x=15 \(\Rightarrow A=9.15=135\)
\(B=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)+5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)
\(=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2+5x^2y^2-5xy^3\)
\(=19x^2y^2-11xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay x=1/2 ; y=2 vào B \(\Rightarrow19.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-11\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot2^3-8\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=19-44-1\)
\(=-26\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x,y\ne0\)\(;\)\(x\ne y\)
\(a)\) \(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-xy}+\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{y^2-xy}\right):\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{xy^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right):\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right):\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2y}{xy}-\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\)
\(b)\)
+) Với \(\left|2x-1\right|=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\) ( ĐKXĐ ) nên \(x=1\)
+) Với \(\left|y+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y+1=\frac{1}{2}\\y+1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Thay \(x=1;y=\frac{-1}{2}\) vào \(A=\frac{y-x}{xy}\) ta được : \(A=\frac{\frac{-1}{2}-1}{1.\frac{-1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{-3}{2}}{\frac{-1}{2}}=3\)
Thay \(x=1;y=\frac{-3}{2}\) vào \(A=\frac{y-x}{xy}\) ta được : \(A=\frac{\frac{-3}{2}-1}{1.\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{\frac{-5}{2}}{\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{15}{4}\)
Vậy ...
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Lời giải:
\(B=x(x^2+xy+y^2)-y(y^2+xy+y^2)\)
\(=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)=x^3-y^3=10^3-(-1)^3=1000-(-1)=1001\)
\(C=x^4+10x^3+10x^2+10\)
\(=x^4+9x^3+x^3+9x^2+x^2+10\)
\(=x^3(x+9)+x^2(x+9)+x^2+10\)
\(=(x+9)(x^3+x^2)+x^2+10\)
\(=(-9+9)[(-9)^3+(-9)^2]+(-9)^2+10\)
\(=0+(-9)^2+10=91\)
Thay $x=-1$ vào biểu thức:
\(D=x^2(x+y)-xy(x-y)-x(y^2+1)\)
\(=(-1)^2(x+y)-(-1)y(x-y)-(-1)(y^2+1)\)
\(=x+y+y(x-y)+(y^2+1)\)
\(=x+y+xy-y^2+y^2+1=x+y+xy+1\)
\(=(x+1)(y+1)=(-1+1)(y+1)=0\)