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a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{2}+1\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
`a)P=(x^2+sqrtx)/(x-sqrtx+1)-(2x+sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`P=(sqrtx(sqrtx+1)(x-sqrtx+1))/(x-sqrtx+1)-(sqrtx(2sqrtx+1))/sqrtx`
`P=x+sqrtx-2sqrtx-1`
`P=x-sqrtx-1`
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\)
=2
Thay x=2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{3+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-9+3\sqrt{2}}{7}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b: Khi x=9 thì P=9-3+1=7
c: P=3
=>x-căn x-2=0
=>(căn x-2)(căn x+1)=0
=>x=4
1) \(A=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-2\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\)
\(A=x+\sqrt{x}-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\)
\(A=x+\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-2\)
\(A=3\sqrt{x}-3\)
Thay \(x=9\) vào A ta có:
\(A=3\cdot\sqrt{9}-3=3\cdot3-3=9-3=6\)
\(a,B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\\ B=x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
Mà \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(b,P=AB=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\\ P=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\\ c,Q=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{P}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ Q=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\ge2\sqrt{1}+1=3\\ Q_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=1\\1-\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\left(x>1\Leftrightarrow\right)x=4\left(tm\right)\)
a: \(B=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
b) Sửa đề: \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{21}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{21}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\), ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{21}{4}-1\right):\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{21}=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
Vậy: Khi \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
c) Để \(P>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(P-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\dfrac{x-1}{2x}>0\)
mà \(2x>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nen \(2\left(x-1\right)-x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)
hay x>1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1
Vậy: Để \(P>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì x>1
1: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{8+2}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3: A/B>3/2
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}>0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)
=>-căn x>-2
=>căn x<2
=>0<x<4
1) Thay x=64 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{2+8}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{A}{B}>\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Mà: \(2\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với đk:
\(0< x< 4\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}+1}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2+3}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
\(P=1+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=1+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)}\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt[]{3}}{2}\) vào P
\(\Rightarrow P=1+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{\dfrac{2-\sqrt[]{3}}{2}}+2\right)}{\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt[]{3}}{2}-4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{1-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}}+2\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}-4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{1-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}}+2\right)}{\left(-3-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{1-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}}+2\right)}{\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}\left(2\sqrt[]{3}-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1-\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{3}\left(\sqrt[]{1-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}}+2\right)}{\left(2\sqrt[]{3}-1\right)}\)