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a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
\(C=x^2-yz\)
\(=\left(-7\right)^2-\left(-3\right).5\)
\(=49+15=64\)
\(D=xy^2-z\)
\(=\left(-7\right).\left(-3\right)^2-5\)
\(=\left(-7\right).9-5\)
\(=-63-5=-68\)
\(E=\left(x^2-y^2\right).z\)
\(=\left[\left(-7\right)^2-\left(-3\right)^2\right].5\)
\(=\left(49-9\right).5\)
\(=40.5=200\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
a) \(3.5^2+15.2^2-26\div2\)
= 3.25 + 15.4 - 13
= 75 + 60 - 13
= 135 - 13
= 122
b) \(5^3.2-100\div4+2^3.5\)
= 125.2 - 25 + 8.5
= 250 - 25 + 40
= 225 + 40
= 265
c)\(6^2\div9+50.2-3^3.33\)
= 36 : 9 + 100 - 9.33
= 4 + 100 - 297
= 104 - 297
= -193
d)\(3^2.5+2^3.10-81\div3\)
= 9.5 + 8.10 - 27
= 45 + 80 - 27
= 125 - 27
= 98
e) \(5^{13}\div5^{10}-25.2^2\)
= 53 - 25.4
= 125 - 100
= 25
f) \(20\div2^2+5^9\div5^8\)
= 20 : 4 + 5
= 5 + 5
= 10
a) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=2\) ( vì 2x + 3y - z = 186 )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=30.3=90\\3y=60.3=180\\z=28.3=84\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=45\\y=60\\z=84\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(45,60,84\right)\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\) và \(x+y+z=-90\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\frac{-90}{10}=-9\)
( do \(x+y+z=-90\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-9\right)=-18\\y=3.\left(-9\right)=-27\\z=5.\left(-9\right)=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(-18,-27,-45\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}-2-2^2-...-2^{20}\)
\(A=2^{21}-2\)
___________
\(B=5+5^2+...+5^{50}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\)
\(5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}-5-5^2-...-5^{50}\)
\(4B=5^{51}-5\)
\(B=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{4}\)
___________
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3C-C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
\(2C=3^{101}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
a, (-17) + 21 + 79 + 17
= (-17 + 17) + (21 + 79)
= 0 + 100
= 100
b, 40 + 22 + (-16) + (-44)
= 40 + {(-16) + (-44} + 22
= 40 - 60 + 22
= - 20 + 22
= 2
c, (-12) + (-47) + (-28) + 47
= - (12 + 28) + (-47 + 47)
= - 40 + 0
= - 40
d, (- 5) + (-3) + 35 + (-17)
= (-5 + 35) - (3 + 17)
= 30 - 20
= 10
A=2+22+23+...+299+2100A=2+22+23+...+299+2100
⇒2A=22+23+24+...+2100+2101⇒2A=22+23+24+...+2100+2101
⇒A=2101−2⇒A=2101−2
B=3+32+33+...+399+3100B=3+32+33+...+399+3100
⇒3B=32+33+34+...+3100+3101⇒3B=32+33+34+...+3100+3101
⇒2B=3101−3⇒2B=3101−3
⇒B=3101−32
A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100
=> 3A = 3(3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100)
=> 3A = 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3101
=> 3A - A = (32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3101) - (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100)
=> 2A = 3101 - 3
=> A = (3101 - 3) : 2