Bài 1 : Thực hiện phép tính(1) D = \(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{16}\left(1+2+...+16\right)\)(2) M =\(\frac{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)Bài 2 : Tìm x biết(1) \(x-\left\{x-\left[x-\left(-x+1\right)\right]\right\}=1\)(2) \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right]\cdot...
Đọc tiếp
Bài 1 : Thực hiện phép tính
(1) D = \(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{16}\left(1+2+...+16\right)\)
(2) M =\(\frac{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
Bài 2 : Tìm x biết
(1) \(x-\left\{x-\left[x-\left(-x+1\right)\right]\right\}=1\)
(2) \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right]\cdot x=\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
(3) \(\frac{x}{\left(a+5\right)\left(4-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a+5}+\frac{1}{4-a}\)
(4) \(\frac{x+2}{11}+\frac{x+2}{12}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+2}{14}+\frac{x+2}{15}\)
(5) \(\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+2}{2014}+\frac{x+3}{2013}+\frac{x+4}{2012}+4=0\)
Bài 3 :
(1) Cho : A =\(\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}\); B =\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\)
CMR : \(\frac{A}{B}\)Là 1 số nguyên
(2) Cho : D =\(\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{1002}+\frac{1}{1003}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\)CMR : \(D< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 : Ký hiệu [x] là số nguyên lớn nhất không vượt quá x , gọi là phần nguyên của x.
VD : [1.5] =1 ; [3] =3 ; [-3.5] = -4
(1) Tính :\(\left[\frac{100}{3}\right]+\left[\frac{100}{3^2}\right]+\left[\frac{100}{3^3}\right]+\left[\frac{100}{3^4}\right]\)
(2) So sánh : A =\(\left[X\right]+\left[X+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[X+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[X+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[X+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)và B = [5x]. Biết x=3.7
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{101}{102}=\frac{1}{102}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}}=\frac{C}{D}\)
Ta có: \(D=\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)(có 2015 số hạng)
\(D=\left(\frac{2015}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2015}+1\right)-2015\)
\(D=2016+\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}-2015\)
\(D=\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}+1=\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}+\frac{2016}{2016}\)
\(D=2016\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=2016C\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{C}{D}=\frac{C}{2016C}=\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{101}{102}=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot....\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot102}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{102}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\left(\frac{2015}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2015}+1\right)+1}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}+\frac{2016}{2016}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{2016\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)}=\frac{1}{2016}\)