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Bài 2: Tính nhanh
a) 29 + 132 + 237 + 868 + 3
= 29+(132+858)+(237+3)
=29+990+240
=1259
31.(-18) + 31.(-81) - 31
= 31.(-18 - 81 - 1)
= 31.(-100) = -3100
-48 + 48.(-78) + 48.(-21) = 48.(-1 - 78 - 21) = 48. (-100) = -4800
-75.(8 - 65) - 65.(75 - 18) = -75.18 + 75.65 - 65.75 + 65.18 = 0
29.(19 - 13) - 19.(29 - 13) = 29.19 - 29.13 - 19.29 + 19.13 = 0
13.(23 + 22) - 3(17 + 28) = 13.25 - 3.45 = (10 + 3).25 - 3.45
= 10 . 25 + 3.25 - 3.45 = 10.25 - 3.(45 - 25)
= 250 - 3.20 = 250 - 60 = 190
(-25).21 . (-2)2.(|3|). (-1)2n + 2 (n \(\in\)N*)
= (-25. 4) . (21.3).1
= -100. 63 = -6300
a: =(375-175)+(369-169)+...+(207-7)
=200+200+...+200
=200*[(375-207)/2+1]
\(=200\cdot85=17000\)
b: \(=\left(24-11\right)+\left(32-19\right)+\left(40-27\right)+...+\left(336-323\right)\)
\(=13\cdot\left[\left(336-24\right):8+1\right]=13\cdot40=520\)
c: \(=\left(5-2\right)+\left(8-4\right)+\left(11-6\right)+...+\left(140-92\right)\)
=3+4+5+...+48
Số số hạng là (48-3):1+1=45+1=46(số)
Tổng là: (48+3)*46/2=51*23=1173
d: \(=\left(300-285\right)+\left(295-278\right)+\left(290-271\right)+...+\left(100-5\right)+10\)
=15+17+19+...+95+10
Số số lẻ trong khoảng từ 15 đến 95 là:
(95-15):2+1=41(số)
Tổng của dãy số trên là:
10+(95+15)*41/2
=10+55*41
=2265
\(P=\dfrac{32}{64}\cdot\dfrac{-57}{19}+\dfrac{35}{21}\cdot\dfrac{22}{44}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-3+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{75}{125}\cdot\dfrac{82}{164}+\dfrac{49}{98}\cdot\dfrac{-35}{105}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
a; \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{20}{4}\)
= 5
b; \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{-8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{7+3-1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{8}\)
c; \(\dfrac{-5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{25}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{25}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-5-25+1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-29}{21}\)
a) \(-\left(76-35+15\right)+\left[18-27+\left(-17\right)\right]\)
\(=-76+35+15+18-27-17\)
\(=-52\)
b) \(167+\left[127-235-\left(-16\right)\right]+\left(-67\right)\)
\(=167+127-235+16-67\)
\(=8\)
c) \(\left(-19\right)+165-\left[27+\left(-21\right)-\left(+72\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-19\right)+165-27+21+72\)
\(=212\)
d) \(89.\left(-2\right)+\left[20+\left(-2\right).\left(-5\right)-85\right]\)
\(=\left(-178\right)+\left(20+10-85\right)\)
\(=\left(-178\right)+20+10-85\)
\(=-233\)
