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Use the cues given to write correct sentences
1. For a long time / people / use / water / power machines
For a long time people have used water to power machines
2. Solar panels / place / the roof / a house / and / sun's energy / use / heat water
Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun's energy is used to heat water
3. We / use energy / the sun, the wind, and the water
We use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water
4. Many countries / already using / solar energy
Many countries have already been using solar energy
5. The earth's fossil fuels / running out
The earth's fossil fuels are running out
6. We / looking / cheap, clean, effective source / energy / not cause pollution or waste natural resource
We are looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of energy that does not cause pollution or waste natural resource
7. Recently / wind / use / generate electricity
Recently wind has used to generate electricity
8. The sun / supply / all energy / used / grow plants / evaporate water / rain / and / maintain / temperature / planet
The sun supplies all energy used to grow plants and to evaporate water for rain and to maintain tenperature of the planet
9. At present / most / our electricity / come / use / coal, gas, oil or nuclear power
At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal, gas, oil or nuclear power
10. Today / water power / mostly / use / generate electricity
Today, water power is mostly used to generate electricity
11. This power / could / provide / sun
This power could be provided by the sun
12. If we / able / collect solar energy / we / be sure / have enough power
If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have enough power
13. Scientists / try / find / other alternative sources / energy
Scientists are trying to find the other alternative sources of energy
14. One percent / soalr energy / reach / earth / anough / provide power / the total population
One percent of the solar energy reaches to the earth is enough to provide the power for the total population
15. Viet Nam / an advanced teachnology / solar energy
Viet Nam can be an advanced technology in solar energy
16. The energy / store / a number of days
The energy can be stored a number of days
17. Car / use solar energy / gas / by the year 2030
Car will use solar energy instead of gas by the year 2030
18. Energy / wind / use centuries / move ships, grind grain, pump water / and / do other forms / work
Energy from the wind has been used for centuries to move ships, grind grain, pump water and tto do other forms of work
19. On / cloudy / you / use / solar energy / too
On cloudy days, you can use solar energy, too
20. Almost all our energy / come / oil / gas / natural gas / . / We / them / fossil fuels
Almost all our energy comes from oil, gas and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels
Exercise 1: Choose the word that has different syllable stress position.
1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A
1. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
Exercise 2: Divide the words into two columns.
|
Stress on the 1st syllable |
Stress on the 2nd syllable |
||
|
habitat |
ceremony |
expression |
romantic |
|
generate |
following |
decisive |
traditional |
|
penalty |
summary |
dependent |
develop |
|
reference |
physical |
refusal |
appearance |
|
permanent |
different |
important |
contractual |
|
recognize |
maintenance |
cooperate |
significant |
|
industry |
counterpart |
attractive |
departure |
|
sociable |
cultural |
dynamic |
demanding |
|
sacrifice |
marvelous |
conservative |
|
|
conical |
argument |
enjoyable |
|
I. Choose and circle the best answer. (2ms)
1. Many (cultural/ romance/ disappointed/ annoyed) and artistic activities are held as the part of the flower festival in Da Lat.
2. Wind, hydro and solar are (modern/ renewable/ non-renewable/ new) resources.
3. Nick washes his hand a lot, (so/ and/ but/ although) he doesn’t have flu.
4. At a seasonal festival, people race down the hill to (break/ catch/ buy/ eat) cheese.
5. They had to wear (goggles/ tradition/ trucks/ greasy) to protect their eyes at the tomato festival.
6. (When/ How/ Why/ Where) were you born? – In March
7. People are looking for cheap, clean and effective sources of (solar/ energy/ wind/ water)
8. Which word has a different stressed syllable from the others?
A. convenient B. enormous C. expensive D. dangerous
II. Put the word in brackets into the correct forms: (1.5ms)
1. Wind power is convenient and (abundance) ______abundant_____
2. At this time next week, we (study) __will be studying__ English grammar.
3. Many poor people in (develop) __________development_______ countries don’t have modern sources of energy
4. In the future, the wind and the sun (use) ______will be uses___________ as the most important energy sources
5. They enjoyed a mix of (well) ________good_________ music from around the world.
6. My father used (spend) ___to spend__a lot of time for the festivals.
IV. Reading. (2.5ms)
Part 1. Complete the sentences, using the words from cued pictures (1m)
1. They put ……………………………. on the roof of our house to get power.
2. It’s a special animal in some countries. We call it a …………………………….
3. People all over the world celebrate ……………………………. on 24th and 25th of December.
4. La Tomatina in Spain is a …………………………….
(Không có tranh)
Part 2. Read the text and answer the questions (1.5ms)
My name’s Nick. Yesterday was the most exciting day of my life. In the morning, many people tried to climb up the pole to get the ham. At 11 a.m. We saw a jet of water coming from the water cannons and the chaos began. Bags of tomatoes bags from the trucks we thrown to the crowds and we began throwing tomatoes at one another. We all had to wear goggles to protect our eyes. After one hour, we saw another jet of water and stopped throwing. The whole town was red with rivers of tomato juice. Together with local people and tourists, we enjoyed the good food and drinks.
1. What did many people do yesterday morning?
_They tried to climb up the pole to get the ham yesterday morning__
2. Where did a jet of water come from?
___a jet of water coming from the water cannons and the chaos began.___
3. Did people throw tomatoes at one another at the tomato festival? ________Yes,they did______
4. When did they see another jet of water?
__________After one hour__________
V. Writing (2ms)
Part 1. Do as directed in brackets. (1m)
1. People will decorate their houses to welcome New Year. (Change into passive)
_______their houses will be decorated to welcome New Year._____
2. They have to wear boots to protect their feet. (Make question)
Why ___________do they have to wear boots?__________
3. Biogas is made from plant waste and animal manure.(Change into active)
_____They make Biogas from plant waste and animal manure.____
4. Which festival do you like best? Why?. (Answer the question)
________I like Lim festival best .Because it is interesting_____
B. Rewite the following sentences :
1. Why don't we go to the canteen for a drink ?
---> How about going to the canteen for a drink ?
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness.
---> Because she was sick , she went to bed early
II/
Are you looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn't cause pollution or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy from our sun. At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal, and gas, oil or nuclear power. This power could be provided by the sun. One percent of the solar energy that reaches the earth is enough to provide power for the total population. Many countries are already using solar energy. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun s energy is used to heat water. The energy can be stored for a number of days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy, too.
1/ Questions :
a. What is solar power like ?
---> It's cheap, clean, effective
b. Where are the solar panels placed ?
---> Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house
VI / Give the correct form of the verbs :
1/ If we ( replace )......replace.... ordinary light bulbs with energy-saving bulbs, we can save a lot of money.
2/ I suggest that we ( use )...using....... paper bags instead of plastic bags.
3/ Tuan ( porget ) ....forgot...... to turn off the television when he left for school.
4/ He suggested ( collect )....collecting ....... garbage to protect the environment.
VII/ Write the sentences using the words provided :
1. it /necessary / you to reduce the amount / garbage you produce.
---> It's necessary for you to reduce the amount of garbage you produce.
VIII. Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences :
1/......... air is one of the many problems we have to solve.
A. Pure B. Polluted
C. Dust C. Pleasant
2/"................." means a piece of land full of rubbish.
A. junkyard B. treasure
C. hedge C. stream
3/ If you want to save money, you should ......... the amount of water your family uses.
A. increase B. reduce
C. adapt D. repair
4. I'm disappointed ............ people have spoiled this area.
A. that B. when
C. if D. how
5. Minh's English is excellent. He speaks .........
A. perfectly English
B. English perfectly
C. perfect English
D. English perfect
6. We couldn't go on a picnic as planned............. it was raining.
A. however B. but
C. because D. so
7. If you are busy, we........... this by ourselves.
A. will do B. did
C. would do D. doing
8. I suggest ........... showers instead of talking bath.
A. take B. talking
C. to take D. to talking
9. Scientists are looking for an ............ way to reduce energy consumption.
A. effect B. effects
C. effective D. effectively
13. He was born............. March 25, 1992.
A. at B. on
C. in D. for
#Yumi
Fill in the blanks:
1. The sun and thw windare other ________ sources of energy. (alternative/ renewable/ fossil)
2. It can be used to _______ or cool our house. (hot/ heat/ heating)
3. Do you think ________is a harvest festival? (Halloween/ Christmas/ Tet/ Thanksgiving)
4. Families and friends gather to have a ________ at Thanksgiving. (dinner/ feast/ bread)
5. People put pumpkin_______ outside their homes at Halloween. (lanterns/ bulbs/ lights)
6. People help those ______ fortunate at Thanksgiving. (lesser/ loss/ less/ little)
7. I think elephants are ________ animals. (fascinating/ fascinated)
8. At 9 o’clock on Monday, we ________ a test on sources of energy. (will take/ will be taken/ wii be taking)
9. I ________ English this time tomorrow.(am learning/ will be learning/ will learn)
10. By using solar energy the problem of the energy ____ will be solved.(shortage/ short/ shorter)
recycling/ nothing/ list/ vegetables/ something/ save/ trouble/ polluting/ taking. Our environment is in (1)trouble. Modern ways of living and today’s industries are (2)polluting it. Most people think there is (3) nothing they can do. This is not true. Everyone can do something to help (4) save our environment. Here is a (5)list of things you can do.
-
- Help to cut pollution by (6)taking the bus to work instead of your car.
- Buy fruit and (7) vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a (8) recycling center somewhere near your home, so take them there.
Our environment is in trouble. Modern ways of living and today’s industries are polluting it. Most people think there is nothing they can do. This is not true. Everyone can do something to help save our environment. Here is a list of things you can do.
- Help to cut pollution by taking the bus to work instead of your car.
- Buy fruit and vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a recycling center somewhere near your home, so take them there.
Most of the world’s energy comes from the sun. The sun’s energy is in wood, oil, and other things that people use for energy.
VI. Read the text then answer true or false
People use many sources of energy. Ancient people used only their arms, hands, and simple tools until they discovered fire. Later, people learned to use the energy of the wind to sail ships. Then they learned to use animals to do work. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began to use machines. The first machines used steam. They burned coal to heat water. The hot water turned into steam, and the steam engine did the work. Later, people began to use the gasoline engine, and today people are using nuclear energy. Energy is one of the basic concepts, or ideas, of physics. It is the ability to do work. Without energy we could live. We need energy to work, and scientists are always looking for new sources of energy.
1. None of the world’s energy comes from the sun. F
2. Wind, steam, and gasoline are sources of energy. T
3. People have never used nuclear energy. F
4. Energy is the ability to do work. T
5. We need new sources of energy. T
1.festival
2.celebrate
3.celebrations
4.culture
5.parade
6.performers
7. cultural/ artistic
8. celebration
9. parade
10. performance
11. celebratory
12. festive
13. voluntarily
14. festive
15. cultural/ traditional
16. seasonal
(Còn lại bạn tự làm nhé!)
1. Carnival is a popular festival in many countries in South Amaerica. (festive)
2. It usually happens in February, and South American people celebrate it in different ways. (celebration)
3. The Rio Carnival is the biggest and most famous, with most lively celebration (celebrate)
4. It gives people a chance to learn about the true culture of Brazil. (cultural)
5. People wear costumes and parade through the streets, playing samba music and dancing. (parade)
6. The highlight of the Rio Carnival is the Samba Parade with thousands of samba performers from various samba schools. (perform)
7. A lot of cultural and artistic activities are held as part of the Flower Festival in Dalat. (culture/ artist)
8. There is a special celebration for Japanese girls on March 3rd every year. (celebrate)
9. I saw a parade of flower floats when I attended the festival last year. (attend)
10. I love the performance of folk songs. (performer)
11. We had a celebratory meal on my grandfather’s birthday. (celebrate)
12. The christmas season is also called the festive season. (festival)
13. Villages voluntarily contribute money and other things to celebrate the festival. (volunteer)
14. The festive atmosphere is felt around all the villages. (festival)
15. There are some other activities such as cultural shows,buffalo races, and traditional games. (culture/ tradition)
16. La Tomatina is a seasonal festival to celebrate the tomato harvest. (season)
17. Halloween is a festival. People often put pumpkin lanternsoutside their house. (religion)
18. solar energy is renewable. Moreover it is clean and safe. (sun)
19. Biogas is mainly used for cooking and heating. (cook/ hot)
20. People in mountainous are have to gather wood to use as fuel. (mountain)
21. Biogas helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution. (pollute)
22. In the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the main environmental friendly energy sources. (environment)
23. Many poor people in developind countries have little electricity. (electric)
24. _________,fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. (fortunate)
25. We are looing for cheap, clean and efficiently sources of energy. (effect)
26. We shouldn’t waste natural resources. (nature)
Question II. Read the passage and answer the questions below
|
|
The search for alternative resources of energy has resulted in various directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity. Changing waste products into gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of waste. Experimental work is being done to make synthetic fuels from coal, or coal tars. But to date, that process has proved expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power, heat from the earth, is also being tested.
Some experts are trying to revive hydroelectric power which is derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago, hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only four per cent. The oceans are another source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to change the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves into electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.
1. What are many communities doing to produce electricity?
........Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity.........
2. Has the process of making synthetic fuels from coal, or coal tars proved cheap?
...............Yes, it has .................
3. Where is hydroelectric power derived from?
.............Some experts are trying to revive hydroelectric power which is derived from streams and rivers. .............
4. What percentage of the electricity used in the United States does hydroelectric power provide today?
..........Today it supplies only four per cent. .............
Question III. Fill in each space with a suitable word
A. British and American English have a lot of words which look the same but have different meanings. Nobody ever gets ..into ....trouble if they make a mistake, although you may get a strange look if you ask for the wrong clothes. There are some American English words that the British don’t use at ....least.... . However, most of the ....different .... between British and American English are small. You can usually understand what words .....different .... from the context.
B. Rivers are one of the world's most important natural 1. __resources ___. Many cities are on large rivers, and almost every country 2. __has ___ at least one river that plays an important part 3. ___in_ the lives of its people. Besides transportation, rivers supply food, water for crops, water to drink, 4. __Besides ___ opportunities for recreation.
uk
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