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a, \(2Fe+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeO\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{FeO}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeO}=0,4.72=28,8\left(g\right)\)
a.\(\%Fe=\dfrac{56.3}{56.3+16.4}.100=72,41\%\)
b.\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,04 0,02 ( mol )
\(m_{O_2}=0,04.32=1,28g\)
c.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,08 0,04 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,08.158=12,64g\)
a)\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{11,6}{232}=0,05mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe}=0,15\cdot56=8,4g\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,1\cdot32=3,2g\)
b)\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,2 0,1
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2\cdot158=31,6g\)
\(a,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{11,6}{232}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,15<--0,1<----------0,05
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,2<--------------------------------------0,1
=> mKMnO4 = 0,2.158 = 31,6 (g)
\(a/3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Fe_3O_4\\ b/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,025.2}{3}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}mol\\ V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot22,4\approx0,37l\\ c/C_1\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}mol\\ m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}\cdot232\approx1,93g\\ C_2\\ m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot32\approx0,53g\\ BTKL:m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=1,4+0,53=1,93g\)
a) \(3Fe+2O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,3}{3}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) => Cả 2 chất đều phản ứng hết
=> \(m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c)Cách 1 :
Bảo toàn khối lượng => \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=16,8+6,4=23,2\left(g\right)\)
Cách 2: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
a. \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0,09 0,06 0,03
\(m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
b. PTHH : 2KCl + 3O2 -> 2KClO3
0,06 0,04
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,04.122,5=4,9\left(g\right)\)
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, \(2Fe+O_2\rightarrow2FeO\)
c, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
d, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
e, \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
f, \(4K+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2K_2O\)