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Bài tham khảo
Born in Ohio in 1847, Thomas Edison moved to Michigan with his family at the age of 7, quitting school after two months. He learned with his mum at home, loving experimenting with electrical and mechanical things. Working as a newsboy on a train for some time, he accidentally set fire to the floor of a baggage car while doing experiments. Spending a lot of time experimenting, he got his first patent in 1868. Making so many inventions to improve the quality of human life was his great success. Thomas Edison died in 1931.
Tạm dịch
Sinh ra ở Ohio năm 1847, Thomas Edison chuyển đến Michigan cùng gia đình năm 7 tuổi, bỏ học sau hai tháng. Anh ấy học với mẹ ở nhà, thích thử nghiệm những thứ về điện và cơ khí. Làm việc như một cậu bé bán báo trên tàu một thời gian, anh ấy đã vô tình làm cháy sàn toa hành lý khi đang làm thí nghiệm. Dành nhiều thời gian thử nghiệm, ông đã nhận được bằng sáng chế đầu tiên vào năm 1868. Đưa ra được nhiều phát minh như vậy để nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống con người là thành công lớn của ông. Thomas Edison qua đời năm 1931.
1. Using public transportation instead of driving, we are reducing our carbon footprint.
- Realizing the negative impact of excessive driving, we have started using public transportation.
2. Recycling paper and plastic, we are contributing to the reduction of waste.
- Encouraged to recycle more by our local council, we started recycling paper and plastic.
3. Cleaning up litter from the streets, we are improving the local environment.
- Appalled by the amount of litter we saw on the streets, we started cleaning up the litter.
Complete the sentences using the present or perfect participle form of the verb brackets.
1. (study) _______studying_______literature at university, I still read many of the classics from time to time
2(not know)_________not knowing__________ anything about geography, he couldn't find Singapore on the map
3(not use)_________not having used_________ the software before, she had to ask for help
4.The police officer walked in front of the car,(force)__forcing_____ the driver to stop
5(not like)___not liking_________football,the boy suggested they all play a different game
Rewrite the following pairs of sentences as one sentence,using the -ING form or bare infinitive or present participle or perfect participle.
- Although I hated the job, he did it for many years.
- -> In spite of/ Despite hating the job, he did it for many years.
- Before I make a decision, I need to dicuss it with my partner
- ->Before making a decision, I need to discuss it with my partner.
- Because he loved her so much he forgave her for everything.
- -> Because of loving her so much, he forgave her for everything.
1: Having listened to an introduction to the course
2: Having failed the university entrance exams
3: Not having studied hard enough
4: After having answered the job interview questions
1 I met the violin teacher at a music club. I started to have lessons with him once a week.
(Tôi gặp giáo viên violin tại một câu lạc bộ âm nhạc. Tôi bắt đầu học với anh ấy mỗi tuần một lần.)
Đáp án: Having met the violin teacher at a music club, I started having lessons with him once a week.
(Gặp giáo viên violin tại một câu lạc bộ âm nhạc, tôi bắt đầu học với anh ấy mỗi tuần một lần.)
2 She has completed the training course. She is more confident about doing the job well.
(Cô ấy đã hoàn thành khóa đào tạo. Cô ấy tự tin hơn về việc làm tốt công việc.)
Đáp án: Having completed the training course, she is more confident about doing the job well.
(Sau khi hoàn thành khóa đào tạo, cô ấy tự tin hơn về việc làm tốt công việc.)
3 Our grandparents have lived in the countryside for more than 40 years. They don't want to leave their hometown.
(Ông bà của chúng tôi đã sống ở nông thôn hơn 40 năm. Họ không muốn xa quê hương.)
Đáp án: Having lived in the countryside for more than 40 years, our grandparents don't want to leave their hometown.
(Sống ở quê hơn 40 năm, ông bà không muốn xa quê.)
4 I arrived at the training session late. I missed the warm up.
(Tôi đến buổi tập muộn. Tôi đã bỏ lỡ khởi động.)
Đáp án: Having arrived at the training session late, I missed the warm up.
(Đến buổi tập muộn, tôi đã bỏ lỡ phần khởi động.)
Rewrite the sentences using perfect participles or perfect gerunds:
1.Since he had spent his childhood in Manchester, he knew the city well.
=> Having spent his childhood in Manchester, he knew the city well.
2.Denis had taken an active part in the Green Summer activities.He was rewarded for that.
=> Having taken an active part in the Green Summer activities, he was rewarded for that.
3.He had dumped lots of rubbish onto the beach.He denied it.
=> He denied having dumped lots of rubbish onto the beach.
4.You had saved the lives of hundreds of wild animals.Thank you for that.
=> Thank you for having saved the lives of hundreds of wild animals.
II.Rewrite the sentences, using the prensent perfect or the prensent perfect continuous.
1.She started writing this essay hours ago.She hasn't finished it yet(for).
=> She has been writing this essay hours ago.
2.The last time I saw Nick was in 1995.(sinces)
=> I haven't seen Nick since 1995.
3.Eating Chinese food is new to her.(never)
=> She has never eaten Chinese food before.
Tham khảo:
1. Having learned how to cook, he enjoys making new dishes for his friends.
2. Having visited New York before, I am not planning to go there on this trip.
3. Having finished the book, she decided to write a review of it.
4. Having missed the last bus, they had to walk home in the rain.
5. Having studied abroad for a year, she returned home with a new perspective on life.