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b. sửa đề
\(6x^4+25x^3+12x-25x^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^4+12x^3+13x^3+26x^2-14x^2-28x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3\left(x+2\right)+13x^2\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(6x^3+13x^2-14x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........
Bài 1 : Giải phương trình
a) (x + 3)4 + (x + 5)4 = 16
Đặt : x + 3 = t
=> x + 5 = x + 3 + 2 = t + 2
Thay x + 3 = t và x + 5 = t + 2 vào phương trình, ta có :
t4 + (t + 2)4 = 16
<=> 2t4 + 8t3 + 24t2 + 32t + 16 = 16
<=> 2(t4 + 4t3 + 12t2 + 16t) = 0
<=> t4 + 4t3 + 12t2 + 16t = 0
<=> (t + 2) . t . (t2 + 2y + 4) = 0
TH1 : t = 0
TH2 : t + 2 = 0 <=> t = -2
TH3 : t2 + 2y + 4 = 0 (vô nghiệm => loại)
Nên t = 0 hoặc t = -2
hay x + 3 = -2 hoặc x + 3 = 0
<=> x = -5 hoặc x = -3
\(S=\left\{-5;-3\right\}\)
b) 6x4 + 25x3 + 12x2 - 25x + 6 = 0
<=> 6x4 + 12x3 + 13x3 + 26x2 - 14x2 - 28x + 3x + 6 = 0
<=> 6x3 (x + 2) + 13x2 (x + 2) - 14x (x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(6x3 + 13x2 - 14x + 3) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(6x3 + 18x2 - 5x2 - 15x + x + 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)[6x^2\left(x+3\right)-5x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)]=0\)
<=> (x + 2)(x + 3) (6x2 - 5x + 1) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(x + 3)(2x - 1)(3x - 1) = 0
TH1 : x + 2 = 0 <=> x = -2
TH2 : x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
TH3 : 2x - 1 = 0 <=> 2x = 1 <=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH4 : 3x - 1 = 0 <=> 3x = 1 <=> 3x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(S=\left\{-2;-3;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
1) 2x4 - 9x3 + 14x2 - 9x + 2 = 0
<=> (2x4 - 4x3) - (5x3 - 10x2) + (4x2 - 8x) - (x - 2) = 0
<=> 2x3(x - 2) - 5x2(x - 2) + 4x(x - 2) - (x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x3 - 5x2 + 4x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> [(2x3 - 2x2) - (3x2 - 3x) + (x - 1)](x - 2) = 0
<=> [2x2(x - 1) - 3x(x - 1) + (x - 1)](x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x2 - 2x - x + 1)(x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x - 1)(x - 1)2(x - 2) = 0
<=> 2x - 1=0
hoặc x - 1 = 0
hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 1/2
hoặc x = 1
hoặc x = 2
Vậy S = {1/2; 1; 2}
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)
a: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-14\left(x^2+x\right)+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x-8\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-3;2;\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt (1)
\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)
Giải pt (2)
\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)
Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ Ta có: (x2 + 5x + 4).(9x2 + 30x + 16) = 4x2
=> (x + 1).(x + 4).(3x + 2).(3x + 8) = 4x2
=> (x + 1).(3x + 8).(x + 4).(3x + 2) = 4x2
=> (3x2 + 11x + 8).(3x2 + 14x + 8) = 4x2
=> (3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8 - \(\frac{3}{2}\)x) . (3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8 + \(\frac{3}{2}\)x) = 4x2
=> (3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8)2 - \(\frac{9}{4}\)x2 = 4x2
=> (3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8)2 = \(\frac{25}{4}\)x2
=> 3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8 = \(\frac{5}{2}\)x hoặc 3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8 = \(-\frac{5}{2}\)x
+) Với \(3x^2+\frac{25}{2}x+8=\frac{5}{2}x\Rightarrow3x^2+10x+8=0\) . Tới đây bạn tự giải
+) Với \(3x^2+\frac{25}{2}x+8=-\frac{5}{2}x\Rightarrow3x^2+15x+8=0\). Tới đây bạn tự giải
d/ (x2 + x + 1)2 = 3(x4 + x2 + 1) => (x2 + x + 1).(x2 + x + 1) = 3.(x4 + x2 + 1)
Chia 2 vế cho x2 ta được: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+1\right).\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=3.\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\)
Đặt \(a=x+\frac{1}{x}\). Có: \(\left|a\right|=\left|x+\frac{1}{x}\right|=\left|x\right|+\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\ge2\Rightarrow\left|a\right|\ge2\). Mặt khác: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)
Ta có pt: (a + 1).(a + 1) = 3.(a2 - 2 + 1) => a2 + 2a + 1 = 3a2 - 3 => 2a2 - 2a - 4 = 0 => a = 2 (nhận) hoặc a = -1(loại)
+) Với a = 2 \(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=2\). Tới đây bạn tự giải
e/ 6x4 + 25x3 + 12x2 - 25x + 6 = 0
Vì x = 0 k là nghiệm của pt nên pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow6.\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+25.\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)+12=0\)
Đặt \(a=x-\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2+2\). Ta có phương trình: 6(a2 + 2) + 25a + 12 = 0
=> 6a2 + 12 + 25a + 12 = 0 => 6a2 + 25a + 24 = 0 => a = -3/2 hoặc a = -8/3
+) Với a = -3/2 \(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{3}{2}\) .Tới đây bạn tự giải
+) Với a = -8/3 \(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{8}{3}\). Tới đây bạn tự giải
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
