Cho a,b,c,d thỏa mãn $\frac{a}{b}$ =$\frac{b}{c}$ =$\frac{c}{d}$ =$\frac{d}{a}$
CMR:($\frac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}$)^3=$\frac{a^2}{bc}$
K
Khách
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19 tháng 12 2021
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\left(1\right)\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;b=ck\Leftrightarrow a=ck^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{bc}=\dfrac{c^2k^4}{c^2k}=k^3=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}\)
thì nó khó thiệt mà
C
31 tháng 10 2019
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019a^2-2020b^2}=\frac{2019b^2k^2+2020b^2}{2019b^2k^2-2020b^2}\)
\(=\frac{2019k^2+2020}{2019k^2-2020}\)(1)
và\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019c^2+2020d^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}=\frac{2019d^2k^2+2020d^2}{2019d^2k^2-2020d^2}\)
\(=\frac{2019k^2+2020}{2019k^2-2020}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019a^2-2020b^2}\)\(=\frac{2019c^2+2020d^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
LM
1
NN
Nguyễn Ngọc Anh Minh
CTVHS
VIP
30 tháng 10 2019
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2020a}{2020c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2020a+2019b}{2020c+2019d}=\frac{2020a-2019b}{2020c-2019d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2020a+2019b}{2020a-2019b}=\frac{2020c+2019d}{2020c-2019d}\)
29 tháng 5 2018
Ta có: \(2019a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\sqrt{2019a+bc}\ge a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2019a+bc}}\le\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Tương tự cộng vào suy ra điều phải chứng minh
NN
Nguyễn Ngọc Anh Minh
CTVHS
VIP
28 tháng 10 2019
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2019a^2}{2019c^2}=\frac{2020b^2}{2020d^2}=\)
\(=\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019c^2+2020d^2}=\frac{2019a^2-2020b^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019a^2-2020b^2}=\frac{2019c^2+2020d^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}\)
HN
28 tháng 10 2019
Bạn ơi tham khảo thử cách này nhé !
Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)( bài cho )
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó :
+) \(\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019a^2-2020b^2}=\frac{2019\left(bk\right)^2+2020b^2}{2019\left(bk\right)^2-2020b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(2019k^2+2020\right)}{b^2\left(2019k^2-2020\right)}=\frac{2019k^2+2020}{2019k^2-2020}\)
+) \(\frac{2019c^2+2020d^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}=\frac{2019\left(dk\right)^2+2020d^2}{2019\left(dk\right)^2-2020d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(2019k^2+2020\right)}{d^2\left(2019k^2-2020\right)}=\frac{2019k^2+2020}{2019k^2-2020}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\\ \Rightarrow VT=\left(\dfrac{2019a+2020a-2021a}{2019a+2020a-2021a}\right)^3=1^3=1=\dfrac{a^2}{a\cdot a}=VP\)