CHo biểu thức: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+4}{4-x^2}\right).\left(x+\dfrac{5}{x-3}\right)\). Rút gọn A
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
19 tháng 4 2021
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq \pm 2; x\neq 0$
a)
\(A=\left[\frac{x+2}{(x+2)(x-2)}+\frac{2x}{(x-2)(x+2)}+\frac{x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}\right].\frac{2-x}{x}=\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{-(x-2)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{-(x-2)}{x}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
b) Để $A=1\Leftrightarrow \frac{-4}{x+2}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-6$ (thỏa ĐKXĐ)
Vậy $x=-6$
19 tháng 11 2023
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^3-x^2+3x-3}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3+x-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x^2+1⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x+1-x⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
=>\(x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(x^2+x+1=1\)
=>x2+x=0
=>x(x+1)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
3 tháng 4 2021
1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x-4}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4-1\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-9}\)
\(=x+1\)
3 tháng 4 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4;3;-1\right\}\)
2: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
mà \(x^2+x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)
nên \(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x>-2\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì x=0
3 tháng 7 2023
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: 2x-3căn x-5=0
=>2x-5căn x+2căn x-5=0
=>2căn x-5=0
=>x=25/4
Khi x=25/4 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+2}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+4}{4-x^2}\right)\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{5}{x-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+5}{\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4+x^2+2x-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-3x+5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)