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a) 1+2+3+...+2018
=[(2018-1):1+1].(2018+1):2
=2018.2019:2
=2037171
b) 4+7+10+13+...+2017
=[(2017-4):3+1].(2017+4):2
=672.2021:2
=679056
c) 1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+10-11-12+13+14
=(1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+(9+10-11-12)+13+14
=-4+(-4)+(-4)+13+14
=-12+27
=15
d) 23 x 75 + 25 x 23 + 180
=23 x (75+25) +180
=23 x 100 +180
=2300+180
2480
chúc ban hoc tốt nha
a) Số số hạng: ( 2018 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 2018
Tổng: 2018 x ( 2018 + 1 ) : 2 = 2 037 171
1. a
\(\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{5\cdot3}{3\cdot2\cdot4}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{39}{40}\)
1.b
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{5\cdot3}{3\cdot2\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
2.a
\(\dfrac{4}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
2.b
\(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{41}{28}\)
\(a.\frac{19}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot1-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{15}{5}=3\)
\(b.2\frac{2}{7}\cdot5\frac{2}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot1\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{27}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{27}{5}+\frac{8}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot7+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=16+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{33}{2}\)
\(c.\frac{3}{7}\cdot3\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{15}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{15}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{14}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{23}{28}\)
Chú ý: \(\cdot:\times\)
a) 2/3 + a/b +1/2 = 23/12 b) 5/6 - a/b + 2/3 = 4/3
2/3 + a/b = 23/12 - 1/2 5/6 - a/b = 4/3 - 2/3
2/3 + a/b = 17/12 5/6 - a/b = 2/3
a/b = 17/12 - 2/3 a/b = 5/6 - 2/3
a/b = 3/4 a/b = 1/6