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2.
a; MgCO3 -> MgO + CO2
BaCO3 -> BaO + CO2
b; 2NaNO3 -> 2NaNO2 + O2
2KNO3 -> 2KNO2 + O2
c; 2Mg(NO3)2 -> 2MgO + 4NO2 + O2
2Cu(NO3)2 -> 2CuO + 4NO2 + O2
2Pb(NO3)2 -> 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2
2.
a; MgCO -> MgO + CO BaCO -> BaO + CO
b; 2NaNO -> 2NaNO + O 2KNO
-> 2KNO + O
c; 2Mg(NO ) -> 2MgO + 4NO + O 2Cu(NO )
-> 2CuO + 4NO + O 2Pb(NO ) -> 2PbO + 4NO + O
tick cho mik nha
a, 2Mg + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2MgO
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1mol\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
c, Cách 1:
\(Theo.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:\\ m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,8+3,2=8g\)
Cách 2:
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)
a) PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,5.2}{4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng sản phẩm tạo thành: \(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,25.102=25,5\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,5.3}{4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích không khí cần dùng: \(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)
a,
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}SO_2\)
\(2Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
\(4K+O_2\rightarrow2K_2O\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}CO_2\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow2CuO\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)
b,
\(2CH_4+O_2\rightarrow2CO+4H_2\) hoặc \(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+O_2\rightarrow4CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_4H_{10}+5O_2\rightarrow4CH_3COOH+2H_2O\)
nFe = 5,04 / 56 = 0,09 ( mol)
3Fe + 2O2 --(t^o)-- > Fe3O4
0,09 0,06 0,03 (mol)
=> mFe3O4 = 0,03 . 232 = 6,9(g)
=> VO2 = 0,06 . 22,4 = 1,344 (l)
=> Vkk = 1,344 . 5 = 6,72(l)
\(1,PTHH:2Mg+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\\ 2,m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\\ 3,m_{O_2}=15-9=6(g)\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+Cl_2\rightarrow ZnCl_2\)
\(b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Cl_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{Cl_2}=n.M=0,4.35,5=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(b=m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=n.M=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\)
