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a)
$C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$
b)
n C2H5OH = 9,2/46 = 0,2(mol)
n CO2 = 2n C2H5OH = 0,4(mol) => m CO2 = 0,4.44 = 17,6 gam
n H2O = 3n C2H5OH = 0,6(mol) => m H2O = 0,6.18 = 10,8 gam
c)
n O2 = 3n C2H5OH = 0,6(mol)
=> V O2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)
=> V không khí = 13,44/20% = 67,2 lít
Theo gt ta có: $n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2(mol)$
a, $C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O$
b, Ta có: $n_{CO_2}=0,4(mol)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=17,6(g)$
$n_{H_2O}=0,6(mol)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=10,8(g)$
c, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,6(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=13,44(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=67,2(l)$
a) $C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{4,6}{46} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{O_2} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$
c)
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
$n_{H_2O} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,3.18 = 5,4(gam)$
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3 0,2
b) \(m_{C2H5OH}=0,1.46=4,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
C2H5OH + 3O2 => 2CO2 + 3H2O
nC2H5OH = m/M = 9.2/46 = 0.2 (mol)
Theo phương trình => nCO2 = 0.4 (mol), nH2O = 0.6 (mol)
mH2O = n.M = 0.6 x 18 = 10.8 (g)
VCO2 = 22.4 x 0.4 = 8.96 (l)
a) $C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{9,2}{46} = 0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)$
$n_{H_2O} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,6(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,6.18 = 10,8(gam)$
c) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{CaCO_3} = 0,4.100 = 40(gam)$
Bài 2:
\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,45=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Fe}=0,45.56=25,2\left(g\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,15}=6\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.125....0.25....0.125\)
\(m_{CH_4}=0.125\cdot16=2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(............0.125.....0.125\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.125\cdot100=12.5\left(g\right)\)
a)
CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
2C2H2 + 5O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 2H2O
b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi số mol CH4, C2H2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+2b=0,3\\16a+26b=4,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{16.0,1}{4,2}.100\%=38,095\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{26.0,1}{4,2}.100\%=61,905\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3: Sửa đề: 4,8 (lít) → 4,48 (lít)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: nCO2 = nCH4 = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ mCO2 = 0,2.44 = 8,8 (g)
Bài 4:
a, \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{6,9}{46}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: nCO2 = 2nC2H6O = 0,3 (mol) ⇒ mCO2 = 0,3.44 = 13,2 (g)