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cho a, b, c là các số thực dương thỏa mạn abc=1 chứng minh rằng a/(2b+a) +b/(2c+b)+c/(2a+c)>=1
Bài này ta dùng bđt Cauchy-Schwaz
VT=\(\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a^2bc\left(b+c\right)}\)\(+\frac{\left(\text{c}\text{a}\right)^2}{\text{b}^2c\text{a}\left(\text{c}+\text{a}\right)}\)\(+\frac{\left(\text{a}\text{b}\right)^2}{\text{c}^2\text{a}\text{b}\left(\text{a}+b\right)}\)
\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2abc}\)\(=\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\)\(=\)VP
=> đpcm
Dấu \("="\)xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
Theo BĐT Cô-si:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\\b^3+bc^2\ge2b^2c\\c^3+ca^2\ge2c^2a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
Do vậy \(M\ge14\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Ta đặt \(a^2+b^2+c^2=k\)
Luôn có \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)
Vì thế nên \(k\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Khi đấy:
\(M\ge14k+\dfrac{3\left(1-k\right)}{2k}=\dfrac{k}{2}+\dfrac{27k}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2k}-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{27k}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2k}}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{23}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_M=\dfrac{23}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\).
\(\frac{a}{2b+a}+\frac{b}{2c+b}+\frac{c}{2a+c}=\frac{a^2}{2ab+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2ca+c^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2ab+a^2+2bc+b^2+2ca+c^2}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy với a ; b ; c dương , ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{2b+a}+\dfrac{b}{2c+b}+\dfrac{c}{2a+b}=\dfrac{a^2}{2ab+a^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{2bc+b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Vậy ...
1/\(=4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4bc-4ca+4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8bc-4ca-4ab+4a^2+4c^2+b^2+8ca-4bc-4ab=\)
\(=9a^2+9b^2+9c^2=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
2/
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge18\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=18\)
