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a, \(A\cup B=(-4;5]\)
\(A\cap B=[-3;4)\)
\(A\backslash B=\left[4;5\right]\)
\(B\backslash A=\left(-4;-3\right)\)
b, \(A\cup B=\left(-3;7\right)\)
\(A\cap B=[1;2)\cup(3;5]\)
\(A\backslash B=\left[2;3\right]\)
\(B\backslash A=\left(-3;1\right)\cup\left(5;7\right)\)
c, \(A\cup B=\left[\dfrac{1}{2};3\right]\)
\(A\cap B=\left[1;\dfrac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(A\backslash B=[\dfrac{1}{2};1)\)
\(B\backslash A=(\dfrac{3}{2};3]\)
d, \(A\cup B=(-5;2]\cup(3;6]\)
\(A\cap B=\left\{0\right\}\cup[4;5)\)
\(A\backslash B=(0;2]\cup\left[-5;6\right]\)
\(B\backslash A=[-5;0)\cup\left(3;4\right)\)
\(E=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(A=\left\{1;-4\right\}\)
\(B=\left\{2;-1\right\}\)
a) Với mọi x thuộc A đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow A\subset E\)
Với mọi x thuộc B đều thuộc E \(\Rightarrow B\subset E\)
b) \(A\cap B=\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(A\cup B=\left\{-4;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)=\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow E\backslash\left(A\cup B\right)\subset E\backslash\left(A\cap B\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\left|x-2\right|}>2\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}< x-2< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}< x< \frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\left|x-1\right|< 1\Rightarrow-1< x-1< 1\Rightarrow0< x< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\cup B=\left(0;\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(A\backslash B=[2;\frac{5}{2})\)
\(A=\left\{x\in R|\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\right\}\)
Giải phương trình sau :
\(\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;2\right\}\)
\(B=\left\{n\in N|3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\right\}\)
Giải bất phương trình sau :
\(3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)>3\\n\left(n+1\right)< 31\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n-3>0\\n^2+n-31< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\cup n>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(B=\left(\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{2\right\}\)
1.a.
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\ge m\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x-10=t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+2\right)t\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t\ge m\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\) với \(t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{49}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2009}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) BPT đúng với mọi x khi \(m\le-1\)
Có 30 giá trị nguyên của m
1b.
Với \(x=0\) BPT luôn đúng
Với \(x\ne0\) BPT tương đương:
\(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}{x^2}\ge m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2\right)\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}+3\right)\ge m\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2=t\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge2\\t\le-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+5\right)\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+5t\ge m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+5t\) trên \(D=(-\infty;-6]\cup[2;+\infty)\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\notin D\) ; \(f\left(-6\right)=6\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow m\le6\)
Vậy có 37 giá trị nguyên của m thỏa mãn
