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1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{x_A+x_B}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y_I=\dfrac{y_A+y_B}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow I\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=0\\y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow G\left(0;0\right)\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CI}=\left(-\dfrac{9}{2};3\right)\\\overrightarrow{AG}=\left(-2;-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CI=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2+3^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{2}\\AG=\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
Gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-7;-4\right)\\\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(3-x;-2-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ABCD\) là hbh \(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7=3-x\\-4=-2-y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow D\left(10;2\right)\)
4. Gọi \(H\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CH}=\left(x-3;y+2\right)\\\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x-2;y-3\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(8;-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
H là trực tâm \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH\perp BC\\CH\perp AB\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\\\overrightarrow{CH}.\overrightarrow{AB}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-2\right)-1\left(y-3\right)=0\\-7\left(x-3\right)-4\left(y+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-y=13\\-7x-4y=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow H\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
Tọa độ E là nghiệm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\2x-y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow E\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
\(S_{CDE}=\dfrac{1}{2}S_{ABCD}=9\Rightarrow S_{ABCD}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ADE}=\dfrac{1}{2}AD.AE=\dfrac{1}{8}AD.AB=\dfrac{1}{8}S_{ABCD}=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow AD.AE=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Gọi \(A\left(a;2\right)\) và \(D\left(d;2d+3\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{EA}=\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2};0\right)\\\overrightarrow{AD}=\left(d-a;2d+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(AB\perp AD\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{EA}.\overrightarrow{AD}=0\Rightarrow\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(d-a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\\a=d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AE=\left|d+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\\AD=\left|2d+1\right|\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(AE.AD=\left|\left(d+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(2d+1\right)\right|=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2d+1\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}d=1\left(loại\right)\\d=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A\left(-2;2\right)\\D\left(-2;-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=4\overrightarrow{AE}\Rightarrow\)tọa độ B
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\Rightarrow\) tọa độ C
\(\left|\vec{AD}+\vec{AB}\right|=\left|\vec{AC}\right|=AC=a\sqrt{2}\)
Chọn C.
Đặt AB = 2x suy ra AE = EB = x.
Vì góc BDE nhọn nên
suy ra
Theo định lí Pitago ta có:
DE2 = AD2 + AE2 = 1 + x2 nên
BD2 = DC2 + BC2 = 4x2 + 1 nên
Áp dụng định lí côsin trong tam giác BDE ta có
Suy ra: 4x4 - 4x2 + 1 = 0 nên
(do x > 0)
Vậy độ dài cạnh AB là
.