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\(AC=3a\sqrt{2}\); \(AM=\frac{2}{3}AB=2a\) ; \(\widehat{MAC}=45^0\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|^2=AM^2+4AC^2+4AM.AC.cos\widehat{MAC}\)
\(=4a^2+72a^2+4.2a.3a\sqrt{2}.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=100a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|=10a\)
a) Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow {DM} = \overrightarrow {DA} + \overrightarrow {AM} = - \overrightarrow {AD} + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AB} \) (do M là trung điểm của AB)
\(\overrightarrow {AN} = \overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {BN} = \overrightarrow {AB} + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {BC} = \overrightarrow {AB} + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AD} \) (do N là trung điểm của BC)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {DM} .\overrightarrow {AN} = \left( { - \overrightarrow {AD} + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AB} } \right).\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AD} } \right)\\ = - \overrightarrow {AD} .\overrightarrow {AB} - \frac{1}{2}{\overrightarrow {AD} ^2} + \frac{1}{2}{\overrightarrow {AB} ^2} + \frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AD} \end{array}\)
Mà \(\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AD} = \overrightarrow {AD} .\overrightarrow {AB} = 0\) (do \(AB \bot AD\)), \({\overrightarrow {AB} ^2} = A{B^2} = {a^2};{\overrightarrow {AD} ^2} = A{D^2} = {a^2}\)
\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {DM} .\overrightarrow {AN} = - 0 - \frac{1}{2}{a^2} + \frac{1}{2}{a^2} + \frac{1}{4}.0 = 0\)
Vậy \(DM \bot AN\) hay góc giữa hai đường thẳng DM và AN bằng \({90^ \circ }\).
\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CM}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}=-\overrightarrow{BC}-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{u}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}=\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{8}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|^2=\frac{16}{9}AB^2+\frac{64}{25}BC^2+\frac{64}{15}AB.BC.cos120^0\)
\(=\frac{5888}{625}a^2\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|=\frac{16a\sqrt{23}}{25}\)
Có tính nhầm ở đâu mà số xấu vậy ta
a: AB=BC=CD=DA=6a
\(AC=BD=\sqrt{\left(6a\right)^2+\left(6a\right)^2}=6a\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=CB=6a\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right|=\sqrt{BC^2+BD^2+2\cdot BC\cdot BD\cdot cos45}\)
\(=\sqrt{36a^2+72a^2+\sqrt{2}\cdot6a\cdot6a\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=6a\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(\overrightarrow{AB}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=AB\cdot AC\cdot cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=6a\cdot6a\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=36a^2\)
Lời giải:
Theo đề ta có: $\overrightarrow{BM}=2\overrightarrow{MC}=-2\overrightarrow{CM}$
$\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}(1)$
$=\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{CM}$
$\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CM}$
$\Rightarrow 2\overrightarrow{AM}=2\overrightarrow{AC}+2\overrightarrow{CM}(2)$
Lấy $(1)+(2)\Rightarrow 3\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AC}$
$\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{AM}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}$
\(\overrightarrow{u}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AM}+2\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DN}\right)+\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}+2.\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\) (do \(\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AD}\))
\(=\frac{7}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AD}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|=\sqrt{\frac{49}{36}AB^2+4AD^2}=\frac{3\sqrt{113}}{2}\)
Mình bấm nhầm số đó, \(\sqrt{193}\) đúng rồi