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Tham khảo:
1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24
a) (3x2 - 7x – 10)[2x2 + (1 - √5)x + √5 – 3] = 0
=> hoặc (3x2 - 7x – 10) = 0 (1)
hoặc 2x2 + (1 - √5)x + √5 – 3 = 0 (2)
Giải (1): phương trình a - b + c = 3 + 7 - 10 = 0
nên
x1 = - 1, x2 = =
Giải (2): phương trình có a + b + c = 2 + (1 - √5) + √5 - 3 = 0
nên
x3 = 1, x4 =
b) x3 + 3x2– 2x – 6 = 0 ⇔ x2(x + 3) – 2(x + 3) = 0 ⇔ (x + 3)(x2 - 2) = 0
=> hoặc x + 3 = 0
hoặc x2 - 2 = 0
Giải ra x1 = -3, x2 = -√2, x3 = √2
c) (x2 - 1)(0,6x + 1) = 0,6x2 + x ⇔ (0,6x + 1)(x2 – x – 1) = 0
=> hoặc 0,6x + 1 = 0 (1)
hoặc x2 – x – 1 = 0 (2)
(1) ⇔ 0,6x + 1 = 0
⇔ x2 = =
(2): ∆ = (-1)2 – 4 . 1 . (-1) = 1 + 4 = 5, √∆ = √5
x3 = , x4 =
Vậy phương trình có ba nghiệm:
x1 = , x2 =
, x3 =
,
d) (x2 + 2x – 5)2 = ( x2 – x + 5)2 ⇔ (x2 + 2x – 5)2 - ( x2 – x + 5)2 = 0
⇔ (x2 + 2x – 5 + x2 – x + 5)( x2 + 2x – 5 - x2 + x - 5) = 0
⇔ (2x2 + x)(3x – 10) = 0
⇔ x(2x + 1)(3x – 10) = 0
Hoặc x = 0, x = , x =
Vậy phương trình có 3 nghiệm:
x1 = 0, x2 = , x3 =
a) đkxđ \(x\ge1\)
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-10}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hiển nhiên pt thứ 2 vô nghiệm vì \(VT>0\) với mọi \(x\ge1\). Do đó pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=5\)
b) đkxđ: \(x\ge-3\)
Để ý rằng \(x^2+2x+7=\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(2x+6\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\) nên nếu ta đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=u\left(u\ge1\right)\) và \(\sqrt{x+3}=v\left(v\ge0\right)\) thì pt đã chot rở thành:
\(u^2+2v^2=3uv\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)\left(u-2v\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=v\\u=2v\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(u=v\) thì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x^2+1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x^2+1=x+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
Nếu \(u=2v\) thì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=2\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x^2+1=4x+12\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x^2+1=4x+12\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\pm\sqrt{15}\) (nhận)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;-1;2\pm\sqrt{15}\right\}\)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=5\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2+2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\ge0\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27-3x\ge0\\2x^2-2x-x+1=\dfrac{729-162x+9x^2}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le27\\8x^2-12x+4=9x^2-162x+729\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-145=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=145\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(a)x-\sqrt{2}+3\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left[1+3\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+3x+3\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\1+3x+3\sqrt{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\2x=-3\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\frac{3\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{2}+1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
_Không biết có sai ở đâu không mà kết quả hơi kỳ , bạn nhớ xem lại nhá!_
\(b)x^2-5=\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left[\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}-2x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x.\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
_Minh ngụy_
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=0\\x+\sqrt{5}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}}\)