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a) Đa thức thương x 2 – 6x + 9.
b) Đa thức thương 2 x 2 – 5.
c) Đa thức thương x 2 + 4x + 3 và đa thức dư -12.
d) Đa thức x + 5 và đa thức dư x – 4.
\(a,=\left[x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x^3+x^2-3x-1\right]:\left(x^2-x-1\right)\\ =\left[x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2x^2-2x-1\right]\\ =\left[x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+1\right]:\left(x^2-x-1\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)+1\right]:\left(x^2-x-1\right)=x^2+x+2R1\)
a) \(x^3-x^2+3x-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\)
Mà: \(x^2+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b) \(x^3+x^2+9x+9< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
Mà: \(x^2+9>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
d) \(4x^3-14x^2+6x-21< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(2x-7\right)+3\left(2x-7\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3\right)\left(2x-7\right)< 0\)
Mà: \(2x^2+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-7< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{7}{2}\)
d) \(x^2\left(2x^2+3\right)+2x^2>-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+3x^2+2x^2+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+5x^2+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x^2+3\right)>0\)
Mà:
\(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(2x^2+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in R\)
a: =>x^2(x-1)+3(x-1)>0
=>(x-1)(x^2+3)>0
=>x-1>0
=>x>1
b: =>x^2(x+1)+9(x+1)<0
=>(x+1)(x^2+9)<0
=>x+1<0
=>x<-1
c: 4x^3-14x^2+6x-21<0
=>2x^2(2x-7)+3(2x-7)<0
=>2x-7<0
=>x<7/2
d: =>x^2(2x^2+3)+2x^2+3>0
=>(2x^2+3)(x^2+1)>0(luôn đúng)
a, Sửa đề:
\(3x^2-\sqrt3 x+\dfrac14(dkxd:x\geq0)\\=(x\sqrt3)^2-2\cdot x\sqrt3\cdot\dfrac12+\Bigg(\dfrac12\Bigg)^2\\=\Bigg(x\sqrt3-\dfrac12\Bigg)^2\)
b,
\(x^2-x-y^2+y\\=(x^2-y^2)-(x-y)\\=(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)\\=(x-y)(x+y-1)\)
c,
\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\\=(x^4+x^3+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)\\=x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)\\=(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)\)
d,
\(x^3+2x^2+x-16xy^2\\=x(x^2+2x+1-16y^2)\\=x[(x+1)^2-(4y)^2]\\=x(x+1-4y)(x+1+4y)\\Toru\)
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
\(=\left(2x^4+3x^2+10x^3+15x-2x^2-3\right):\left(2x^2+3\right)\\ =\left(2x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+5x-1\right):\left(2x^2+3\right)\\ =x^2+5x-1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-6x^2-24x+19x+76}{x+4}=x^2-6x+19\)
help
D