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\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\\ a.2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,15 0,05 0,15
\(b.V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185l\\ c.m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1g\\ d.C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,4}=0,375M\)
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{1,5}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
\(a/2Al+3H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(b/30ml=0,03l\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.0,03=0,0015\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,0015.2}{3}=0,001\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=0,001.27=0,027\left(g\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,0015}{2}=0,00075\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,00075.342=0,2565\left(g\right)\)
\(c/n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,0015.3}{3}=0,0015\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,0015.24,79=0,037185\left(l\right)\)
\(a.2Al+3H_2SO_4->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b.n_{Al}=1,5.0,5.0,03=0,0375mol\\ m_{Al}=0,0375.27=1,0125g\\ m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot0,03\cdot0,5=1,71g\\V_{H_2}=24,79.0,5.0,03=0,37185L\)
2Al + 3H2SO4 -- > Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,3 0,45 0,15 0,45
nAl = 8,1 / 27 = 0,3(mol)
\(VH_2=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(g\right)\)
\(m\left(muối\right)=0,15.342=51,3\left(g\right)\)
\(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,45 0,45
mCu = 0,45 . 64 = 28,8(g)
bạn giải thích dùm mình tại sao 3H2So4 với 3H2 lại là 0,45 mol ko
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{74,37}{24,79}=3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=2.27=54\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=3.98=294\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\a, CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,05\left(MOL\right)\\ b,m_{CuSO_4}=0,05.160=8\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,5}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ d,V_{ddCuSO_4}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
a, PT: \(R+H_2SO_4\rightarrow RSO_4+H_2\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mKL + mH2SO4 = m muối + mH2
⇒ m muối = 7,8 + 0,4.98 - 0,4.2 = 46,2 (g)
c, Gọi: nR = x (mol) → nAl = 2x (mol)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_R+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}.2x=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow x=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ nR = 0,1 (mol)
nAl = 0,1.2 = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ 0,1.MR + 0,2.27 = 7,8 ⇒ MR = 24 (g/mol)
Vậy: R là Mg.
Sửa đề : 11.2 g sắt
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(0.2....0.2.................0.2\)
\(m_{FeSO_4}=0.2\cdot152=30.4\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.05}=4\left(M\right)\)
