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a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(2x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(A=5-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\) là 5 khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1,\\ a,=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{64}\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^3\cdot512=\dfrac{1}{512}\cdot512=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2^6\cdot2^{10}}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^4}=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ d,=\dfrac{3^{44}\cdot3^{17}}{3^{30}\cdot3^{30}}=3\\ 2,\\ a,A=\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\\ A_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ b,B=1,5+\left|2-x\right|\ge1,5\\ A_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,A=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+107\ge107\\ A_{min}=107\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(d,M=5\left|1-4x\right|-1\ge-1\\ M_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 3,\\ a,C=-\left|x-2\right|\le0\\ C_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,D=1-\left|2x-3\right|\le1\\ D_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,D=-\left|x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right|\le0\\ D_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\\ Vì:\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge\forall0x\in R\\ Nên:A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=0,6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\\ Vì:\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:max_B=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{15}{3\left|2x+1\right|+5}\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15>0\\3\left|2x+1\right|\ge5\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)Nên:
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{15}{3\left|2x-1\right|+5}\le3\left(=\dfrac{15}{5}\right)\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\dfrac{15}{3\left|2x+1\right|+5}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left|2x+1\right|+5=5\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left|2x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(D_{max}=3\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
D = \(\dfrac{15}{3.\left|2x-1\right|+5}\) vì |2\(x\) - 1| ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\) ⇒3.|2\(x-1\)| + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ \(x\)
⇒D = \(\dfrac{15}{3.\left|2x-1\right|+5}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{15}{5}\) = 3 dấu bằng xảy ra khi 2\(x\) - 1 =0 ⇒ \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Kết luận Dmin = 3 ⇔ \(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)