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BPT thì làm sao gọi là luôn dương hả bạn? Đề phải là CMR các BPT sau luôn đúng với mọi $x$.
1.
Ta có: $2x^2-2x+17=x^2+(x^2-2x+1)+16=x^2+(x-1)^2+16\geq 16>0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
Do đó BPT luôn đúng với mọi $x$
2.
$-x^2+6x-18=-(x^2-6x+18)=-[(x^2-6x+9)+9]=-[(x-3)^2+9]$
$=-9-(x-3)^2\leq -9<0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
Vậy BPT luôn đúng với mọi $x$
3.
$|x-1|+|x|+2\geq 0+0+2=2>1$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
Do đó BPT luôn đúng với mọi $x$
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+6x+16=1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) \(2x^2-5x^2+6x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+6x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-13=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Delta'=9+39=48>0\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=4\sqrt[]{3}\)
Pt (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là :
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+4\sqrt[]{3}}{3}=1+\dfrac{4\sqrt[]{3}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-4\sqrt[]{3}}{3}=1-\dfrac{4\sqrt[]{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-5x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x\left(5-6x\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+\text{4}\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-6x^2+6x^2+8x-3x-4=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-4=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=6+4\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(x^2\left(x-2021\right)-x+2021=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2021\right)-(x-2021)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(2x^2-6x+15\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{21}{2}>0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
b: \(4y^2+2y+1\)
\(=4\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)\)
\(=4\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall y\)
c: \(-2x^2+6x-10\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{2}< =-\dfrac{11}{2}< 0\forall x\)
`#3107.101107`
a)
`x^2 + x + 1`
`= (x^2 + 2*x*1/2 + 1/4) + 3/4`
`= (x + 1/2)^2 + 3/4`
Vì `(x + 1/2)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `x`
`=> (x + 1/2)^2 + 3/4 \ge 3/4` `AA` `x`
Vậy, `x^2 + x + 1 > 0` `AA` `x`
b)
`4y^2 + 2y + 1`
`= [(2y)^2 + 2*2y*1/2 + 1/4] + 3/4`
`= (2y + 1/2)^2 + 3/4`
Vì `(2y + 1/2)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `y`
`=> (2y + 1/2)^2 + 3/4 \ge 3/4` `AA` `y`
Vậy, `4y^2 + 2y + 1 > 0` `AA` `y`
c)
`-2x^2 + 6x - 10`
`= -(2x^2 - 6x + 10)`
`= -2(x^2 - 3x + 5)`
`= -2[ (x^2 - 2*x*3/2 + 9/4) + 11/4]`
`= -2[ (x - 3/2)^2 + 11/4]`
`= -2(x - 3/2)^2 - 11/2`
Vì `-2(x - 3/2)^2 \le 0` `AA` `x`
`=> -2(x - 3/2)^2 - 11/2 \le 11/2` `AA` `x`
Vậy, `-2x^2 + 6x - 10 < 0` `AA `x.`
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = y^2 - 4y + 9 = y^2 - 4y + 4 + 5
= ( y - 2 )^2 + 5 >= 5
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi y = 2
Vậy GTNN A là 5 khi y = 2
B = x^2 - x + 1 = x^2 - x + 1/4 + 3/4 = ( x - 1/2 )^2 + 3/4 >= 3/4
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTNN B là 3/4 khi x = 1/2
C = 2x^2 - 6x = 2 ( x^2 - 3x + 9 / 4 - 9/4 )
= 2 ( x - 3/2 )^2 - 9/2 >= -9/2
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3/2
Vậy GTNN C là -9/2 khi x = 3/2
\(2x^2+6x-17=0\)(1)
\(\Delta'=b'^2-ac=3^2-2\left(-17\right)=9+34=43>0\)Phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{-3+\sqrt{43}}{2}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b'-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{-3-\sqrt{43}}{2}\).