Tìm số tự nhiên n biết :
1/21 + 1/27 + 1/36 + ....+ 2 /n. [ n + 1 ] = 2/9
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ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
27 tháng 7 2023
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
27 tháng 7 2023
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
2 tháng 9 2018
a) (2n-1)4 : (2n-1) = 27
(2n-1)3 = 27 =33
=> 2n - 1= 3
=> 2n = 4
n = 2
phần b,c làm tương tự nha bn
2 tháng 9 2018
d) (21+n) : 9 = 95:94
(2n+1) : 9 = 9
2n + 1 = 81
2n = 80
n = 40
13 tháng 8 2015
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{9}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=18\)
\(\Rightarrow n=17\)
RZ
0
6 tháng 9 2015
Xét công thức: 1+2+3+.....+n = n(n+1):2
1+2+.....+n = 36
=> n(n+1) : 2 = 36
=> n(n+1) = 36 x 2 = 72
Mà n(n+1) =8 x (8+1)
Vậy n = 8
HT
1
CW
17 tháng 6 2016
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\frac{81}{625}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
c) \(3^n\cdot2^n=36\)
\(\left(3\cdot2\right)^n=36\)
\(6^n=6^2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2\)
d) \(\frac{2^n}{3^n}=\frac{8}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{54}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{2}{6.7}+\frac{2}{7.8}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-6}{6n+6}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{n-5}{6n+6}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(9n-45=6n+6\)
\(9n-6n=6+45=51\)
\(n=51:3=17\)
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{n}.\left(n+1\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{4.9}+...+\frac{2}{n}.\left(n+1\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2.3.7}+\frac{2}{2.4.7}+\frac{2}{2.4.9}+...+\frac{2}{n}.\left(n+1\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6.7}+\frac{2}{7.8}+\frac{2}{8.9}+...+\frac{2}{n}.\left(n+1\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n}+1\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{n}+1\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{n}+1=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{n}+1=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{n}+1=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=17\)
Vậy \(n=17\)